ultralytics/ultralytics

17.2

Adjusted Score

17.2

Raw Score

100%

Time Factor

2026-07-14

Last Push

59.5K

Stars

Python

Language

190.4K

Lines of Code

958

Files

1.6K

Pattern Hits

2026-07-14

Scan Date

0.42

HC Hit Rate

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Score: Primary synthetic code indicator. Raw score normalised per 1,000 lines of code and multiplied by the temporal discount factor. This is the definitive comparative metric — use it to rank repositories by AI authorship density.
Raw Score: The unmodified sum of all severity-weighted, context-multiplied pattern match scores before temporal discounting. Reflects the absolute signal strength independent of when the repository was last active.
Time Factor: The temporal discount multiplier (0–100%) applied to the raw score. Repositories last updated before ChatGPT's launch (Nov 2022) receive a 5% factor. Full signal is only assigned to repositories active in the post-adoption era (Jan 2024+).
Pattern Hits: Total count of individual pattern matches across all files and categories. A high hit count with a low score may indicate a very large codebase with isolated AI snippets; a low count with a high score indicates dense, concentrated AI signatures.
HC Hit Rate: High+Critical pattern hits per file, averaged across the repository. This orthogonal signal catches repositories where a few files are densely packed with high-severity AI tells — a strong indicator even when the normalised score appears moderate due to codebase size.
Lines of Code / Files: Total lines and files analysed. The scanner examines 94 file extensions. These denominators are used to normalise the score, enabling fair comparison between repositories of vastly different sizes.

Score History

This chart maps the temporal evolution of the adjusted synthetic code score across successive scan runs. An upward trajectory indicates ongoing incorporation of AI-generated code or expanding LLM-assisted scaffolding; a stable or declining trajectory may reflect active human refactoring, code removal, or the adoption of stricter authorship policies. The dashed secondary line (right axis) independently tracks total raw pattern hit count, which can diverge from the normalised score when codebase size changes significantly between scans.

Severity Breakdown

Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.

CRITICAL 1HIGH 404MEDIUM 44LOW 1131

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 1580 distinct pattern matches across 19 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.

Docstring Block Structure338 hits · 1665 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	CONTRIBUTING.md	64	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1 (int): The first argument. arg2	STRING
HIGH	CONTRIBUTING.md	87	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1: The first argument. arg2: The s	STRING
HIGH	docs/build_docs.py	348	Remove comments and empty lines from a string of code, preserving newlines and URLs. Args: content (str): C	STRING
HIGH	docs/en/help/contributing.md	62	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1 (int): The first argumen	STRING
HIGH	docs/en/help/contributing.md	84	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1 (int): The first argumen	STRING
HIGH	docs/en/help/contributing.md	106	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1 (int): The first argumen	STRING
HIGH	docs/en/help/contributing.md	147	Example function demonstrating Google-style docstrings. Args: arg1: The first argument.	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1484	Context manager for temporarily adding or modifying modules in Python's module cache (`sys.modules`). This function	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1669	Attempt to load a PyTorch model with the torch.load() function. If a ModuleNotFoundError is raised, it catches the e	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	89	Convert input texts to CLIP tokens. Args: texts (str \| list[str]): Input text or list of texts to t	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	110	Encode tokenized texts into normalized feature vectors. This method processes tokenized text inputs through the	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	135	Encode images into normalized feature vectors. This method processes image inputs through the CLIP model to gen	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	220	Convert input texts to MobileCLIP tokens. Args: texts (list[str]): List of text strings to tokenize	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	236	Encode tokenized texts into normalized feature vectors. Args: texts (torch.Tensor): Tokenized text	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	297	Convert input texts to MobileCLIP tokens. Args: texts (list[str]): List of text strings to tokenize	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	318	Encode tokenized texts into normalized feature vectors. Args: texts (torch.Tensor): Tokenized text	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	339	Build a text encoding model based on the specified variant. Args: variant (str): Model variant in format "b	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	38	Check class names and convert to dict format if needed. Args: names (list \| dict): Class names as list or d	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	230	Delegate attribute access to the backend. This allows AutoBackend to transparently expose backend attributes	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	321	Take a path to a model file and return the model format string. Args: p (str): Path to the model fi	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/modules/utils.py	16	Create a list of cloned modules from the given module. Args: module (nn.Module): The module to be cloned.	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/modules/utils.py	36	Initialize conv/fc bias value according to a given probability value. This function calculates the bias initializat	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/modules/utils.py	78	Calculate the inverse sigmoid function for a tensor. This function applies the inverse of the sigmoid function to a	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/nn/modules/block.py	1437	C2PSA module with attention mechanism for enhanced feature extraction and processing. This module implements a conv	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/object_blurrer.py	50	Apply a blurring effect to detected objects in the input image. This method extracts tracking information, appl	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/security_alarm.py	116	Monitor the frame, process object detections, and trigger alerts if thresholds are met. This method processes t	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/distance_calculation.py	71	Process a video frame and calculate the distance between two selected bounding boxes. This method extracts trac	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/trackzone.py	50	Process the input frame to track objects within a defined region. This method initializes the annotator, create	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/object_counter.py	141	Process input data (frames or object tracks) and update object counts. This method initializes the counting reg	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/instance_segmentation.py	52	Perform instance segmentation on the input image and annotate the results. Args: im0 (np.ndarray):	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/similarity_search.py	137	Return top-k semantically similar images to the given query. Args: query (str): Natural language te	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/queue_management.py	48	Process queue management for a single frame of video. Args: im0 (np.ndarray): Input image for proce	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/parking_management.py	222	Process the input image for parking lot management and visualization. This function analyzes the input image, e	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/ai_gym.py	50	Monitor workouts using Ultralytics YOLO Pose Model. This function processes an input image to track and analyze	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/vision_eye.py	39	Perform object detection, vision mapping, and annotation on the input image. Args: im0 (np.ndarray)	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/object_cropper.py	51	Crop detected objects from the input image and save them as separate images. Args: im0 (np.ndarray)	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/solutions.py	206	Return the axis-aligned box [x1, y1, x2, y2] enclosing a box extracted by `extract_tracks`. Boxes from OBB mode	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/solutions.py	234	Display the results of the processing, which could involve showing frames, printing counts, or saving results.	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/solutions.py	492	Draw specific keypoints for gym steps counting. Args: keypoints (list[list[float]]): Keypoints data	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/analytics.py	96	Process image data and run object tracking to update analytics charts. Args: im0 (np.ndarray): Inpu	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/analytics.py	141	Update the graph with new data for single or multiple classes. Args: frame_number (int): The curren	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/solutions/speed_estimation.py	62	Process an input frame to estimate object speeds based on tracking data. Args: im0 (np.ndarray): In	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	10	Compute the zeroth power / orthogonalization of matrix G using Newton-Schulz iteration. This function implements a	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	60	Compute Muon optimizer update with momentum and orthogonalization. This function applies momentum to the gradient,	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	100	Hybrid optimizer combining Muon and SGD updates for neural network training. This optimizer implements a combinatio	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	181	Perform a single optimization step. Applies either hybrid Muon+SGD updates or pure SGD updates depending on the	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	255	Muon optimizer for usage in non-distributed settings. This optimizer implements the Muon algorithm, which combines	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	298	Perform a single optimization step. Applies Muon updates to all parameters, incorporating momentum and orthogon	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/instance.py	36	A class for handling bounding boxes in multiple formats. The class supports various bounding box formats like 'xyxy	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/instance.py	141	Concatenate a list of Bboxes objects into a single Bboxes object. Args: boxes_list (list[Bboxes]):	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/instance.py	163	Retrieve a specific bounding box or a set of bounding boxes using indexing. Args: index (int \| slic	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/instance.py	319	Retrieve a specific instance or a set of instances using indexing. Args: index (int \| slice \| np.nd	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/instance.py	438	Concatenate a list of Instances objects into a single Instances object. Args: instances_list (list[	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	239	Calculate probabilistic IoU between oriented bounding boxes. Args: obb1 (torch.Tensor): Ground truth OBBs,	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	621	Generate a summarized representation of the confusion matrix as a list of dictionaries, with optional normalizat	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1235	Generate a summarized representation of per-class detection metrics as a list of dictionaries. Includes shared s	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1392	Generate a summarized representation of per-class segmentation metrics as a list of dictionaries. Includes both	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1543	Generate a summarized representation of per-class pose metrics as a list of dictionaries. Includes both box and	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1632	Generate a single-row summary of classification metrics (Top-1 and Top-5 accuracy). Args: normalize	STRING
HIGH	ultralytics/utils/files.py	58	Context manager to handle paths with spaces in their names. If a path contains spaces, it replaces them with unders	STRING
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Unused Imports420 hits · 387 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	tests/conftest.py	6	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	23	CODE
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	11	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLO-Axelera-Python/yolo11-seg.py	19	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLO-Axelera-Python/yolo26-pose-tracker.py	30	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Region-Counter/yolov8_region_counter.py	3	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-OpenCV-ONNX-Python/main.py	3	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-ONNXRuntime/main.py	3	CODE
LOW	…es/YOLO-Interactive-Tracking-UI/interactive_tracker.py	3	CODE
LOW	…amples/YOLOv8-Action-Recognition/action_recognition.py	3	CODE
LOW	examples/RTDETR-ONNXRuntime-Python/main.py	3	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Segmentation-ONNXRuntime-Python/main.py	3	CODE
LOW	.github/scripts/create-export-env.py	4	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	13	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	14	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	15	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/__init__.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/text_model.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/distill_model.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	308	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/deepx.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/qnn.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/triton.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/paddle.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/onnx.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/onnx.py	166	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/openvino.py	3	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	9	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	10	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	11	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	12	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	13	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	14	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	15	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	16	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	17	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	17	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	18	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	19	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	20	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	20	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	21	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	22	CODE
360 more matches not shown…

Magic Placeholder Names66 hits · 360 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	docs/en/platform/quickstart.md	301	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/quickstart.md	313	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/quickstart.md	374	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	142	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	155	os.environ["ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY"] = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	198	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	210	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	222	headers: { Authorization: "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" },	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	323	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	336	os.environ["ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY"] = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/index.md	351	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/inference.md	147	Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/inference.md	168	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/inference.md	181	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/inference.md	201	headers: { Authorization: "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" },	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/inference.md	439	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/endpoints.md	286	Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/endpoints.md	306	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/endpoints.md	333	headers: { Authorization: "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" },	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/endpoints.md	347	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/monitoring.md	173	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/monitoring.md	200	headers: { Authorization: "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" },	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/deploy/monitoring.md	214	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	214	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/train/index.md	122	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	17	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	73	Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	85	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	94	headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	106	headers: { Authorization: "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" },	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	211	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	751	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	937	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1031	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1315	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1907	-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	2218	yolo settings api_key=YOUR_API_KEY	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	2224	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	2232	settings.api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	2355	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	2362	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	70	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	76	$env:ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	84	yolo settings api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	98	api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	106	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/account/api-keys.md	125	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/account/trash.md	155	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/account/trash.md	162	curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	146	The routes shown below require an active platform browser session. The `Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY` header i	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	151	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	158	curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	165	curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	175	curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH⚡	docs/en/platform/account/activity.md	181	curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/data/index.md	172	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/data/index.md	181	os.environ["ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY"] = "YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/platform/data/datasets.md	614	export ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/datasets/explorer/index.md	102	yolo settings openai_api_key="YOUR_API_KEY"	CODE
HIGH	docs/en/integrations/weights-biases.md	69	wandb.login(key="YOUR_API_KEY")	CODE
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Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping153 hits · 159 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	238	except Exception as error: # pragma: no cover - assertion handled below	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	148	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	187	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	204	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	213	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	480	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	527	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	542	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	556	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	686	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	193	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	646	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	docs/en/datasets/detect/roboflow-100.md	83	except Exception:	CODE
MEDIUM	docs/en/usage/simple-utilities.md	490	print("Error: Could not open video.")	CODE
LOW	docs/en/guides/vertex-ai-deployment-with-docker.md	123	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	docs/en/guides/vertex-ai-deployment-with-docker.md	124	print(f"Error initializing YOLO model: {e}")	CODE
LOW	docs/en/guides/vertex-ai-deployment-with-docker.md	205	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	docs/en/guides/vertex-ai-deployment-with-docker.md	207	print(f"Error in YOLO detection: {e}")	CODE
LOW	docs/en/guides/vertex-ai-deployment-with-docker.md	353	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	.github/workflows/merge-main-into-prs.yml	73	except Exception as update_error:	CODE
LOW	.github/workflows/merge-main-into-prs.yml	79	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1589	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1622	except Exception: # optional/oddball submodule — skip	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	83	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/tensorrt.py	66	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/coreml.py	42	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/security_alarm.py	112	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/similarity_search.py	122	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/autobatch.py	126	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/events.py	22	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	131	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	327	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	348	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	417	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	541	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	778	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	972	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	1071	except Exception: # broad clause to capture all Intel GPU exception types	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	238	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	892	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	959	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/cpu.py	57	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/cpu.py	63	except Exception:	CODE
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	658	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	663	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	803	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	832	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	1148	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	1304	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	1313	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	237	except Exception:	STRING
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	103	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	124	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	237	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	256	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	494	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	635	except Exception:	CODE
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	287	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	333	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	360	except Exception:	CODE
93 more matches not shown…

Structural Annotation Overuse104 hits · 156 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	33	### Step 1: Select Base Model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	44	### Step 2: Select Dataset	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	61	### Step 3: Configure Parameters	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	72	### Step 4: Advanced Settings (Optional)	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	102	### Step 5: Select GPU (Cloud Tab)	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/platform/train/cloud-training.md	120	### Step 6: Start Training	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	87	### Step 1: Install Ultralytics	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	93	### Step 2: Install Hailo DFC SDK	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	150	# Step 1: Export to ONNX, then move it into the deploy folder to keep the working directory tidy	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	166	# Step 2: Parse ONNX with Hailo DFC	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	171	# Step 3: Load model script (normalization + HailoRT NMS)	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	183	# Step 4: Build calibration dataset (auto-downloads COCO128)	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	195	# Step 5: Optimize and quantize	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	199	# Step 6: Compile to HEF	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	223	### Step 1: Export to ONNX and Save Metadata	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	229	### Step 2: Parse the ONNX Model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	243	### Step 3: Load the Model Script	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	271	### Step 4: Build the Calibration Dataset	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	279	### Step 5: Optimize and Quantize	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	283	### Step 6: Compile to HEF	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	359	### Step 1: Install HailoRT on the Device	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	373	### Step 2: Quick Sanity Check	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/hailo.md	393	### Step 3: Run Inference	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/neural-magic.md	72	### Step 1: Installation	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/neural-magic.md	85	### Step 2: Exporting YOLO26 to ONNX Format	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/neural-magic.md	100	### Step 3: Deploying and Running Inferences	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/neural-magic.md	122	### Step 4: Benchmarking Performance	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/neural-magic.md	135	### Step 5: Additional Features	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/jupyterlab.md	54	### Step 1: Install JupyterLab	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/jupyterlab.md	67	### Step 2: Download the YOLO26 Tutorial Notebook	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/jupyterlab.md	71	### Step 3: Launch JupyterLab	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/jupyterlab.md	87	### Step 4: Start Experimenting	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	48	### Step 1: Set Up Your Environment	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	56	### Step 2: Install and Import Relevant Libraries	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	87	### Step 3: Load the Data	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	142	### Step 4: Preprocess the Data	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	239	### Step 5: Train the YOLO26 model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	262	### Step 6: Test the Model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	295	### Step 7: Evaluate the Model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/ibm-watsonx.md	313	### Step 8: Calculating [Intersection Over Union](https://www.ultralytics.com/glossary/intersection-over-union-iou)	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	71	# Step 1: Creating a ClearML Task	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	74	# Step 2: Selecting the YOLO26 Model	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	78	# Step 3: Loading the YOLO26 Model	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	81	# Step 4: Setting Up Training Arguments	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	85	# Step 5: Initiating Model Training	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	241	# Step 1: Creating a ClearML Task	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	244	# Step 2: Selecting the YOLO26 Model	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	248	# Step 3: Loading the YOLO26 Model	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	251	# Step 4: Setting Up Training Arguments	COMMENT
LOW⚡	docs/en/integrations/clearml.md	255	# Step 5: Initiating Model Training	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	30	### Step 1: Setup Your AWS Environment	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	44	### Step 2: Clone the YOLO26 SageMaker Repository	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	60	### Step 3: Set Up the CDK Environment	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	88	### Step 4: Create the AWS CloudFormation Stack	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	108	### Step 5: Deploy the YOLO Model	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	142	### Step 6: Testing Your Deployment	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/integrations/amazon-sagemaker.md	156	### Step 7: Monitoring and Management	COMMENT
LOW	…olov5/environments/docker-image-quickstart-tutorial.md	124	## Step 1: Pull the YOLOv5 Docker Image	COMMENT
LOW	…olov5/environments/docker-image-quickstart-tutorial.md	138	## Step 2: Run the Docker Container	COMMENT
LOW	…olov5/environments/docker-image-quickstart-tutorial.md	176	## Step 3: Use YOLOv5 🚀 within the Docker Container	COMMENT
44 more matches not shown…

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers153 hits · 142 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	218	def test_object_counter_polygon_direction(region, step, expected):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	233	def test_object_counter_polygon_reversal_at_entry():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	248	def test_object_counter_polygon_reentry_after_inside_spawn():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	261	def test_left_click_selection():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	269	def test_left_click_selection_obb():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	308	def test_object_blurrer_obb_outside_frame():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	339	def test_analytics_graph_not_supported():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	357	def test_config_update_method_with_invalid_argument():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	375	def test_streamlit_handle_video_upload_creates_file(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	408	def test_similarity_search_app_init():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	417	def test_similarity_search_complete(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	431	def test_distance_calculation_process_method():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	456	def test_display_output_method():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	226	def test_load_checkpoint_state_dict_rejected(ckpt, tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	275	def test_checkpoint_nonfinite_ema_resync():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	294	def test_checkpoint_nonfinite_ema_and_model_sanitized():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	319	def test_train_reuses_loaded_checkpoint_model(monkeypatch, kwargs, uses_weights):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	361	def test_train_multi_custom_trainer_metrics_and_failure_keys(monkeypatch, tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_engine.py	394	def test_setup_model_respects_pretrained_arg_for_pt_models(monkeypatch, pretrained, uses_weights):	CODE
LOW	tests/conftest.py	55	def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	117	def test_quantize_canonicalization():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	146	def test_quantize_deprecation():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	156	def test_benchmark_forwards_legacy_precision(monkeypatch):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	180	def test_export_rknn_batch_expansion(monkeypatch, tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	202	def test_modelopt_quantize_onnx_excludes_sigmoid(monkeypatch):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	272	def test_export_openvino_matrix(task, dynamic, quantize, batch, nms, end2end):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	319	def test_export_onnx_semantic_dnn():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	339	def test_export_torchscript_matrix(task, dynamic, batch, nms, end2end, tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	368	def test_export_coreml_matrix(task, dynamic, quantize, nms, batch, end2end):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	414	def test_export_coreml_rtdetr():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	465	def test_export_mnn_rejects_unsupported_nms(model, kwargs, error):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	570	def test_export_litert_matrix(task, quantize):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	593	def test_export_executorch_matrix(task):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	635	def test_export_env_has_smoke(env):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_exports.py	640	def test_every_format_env_is_registered():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	48	def test_dataloader_caps_workers_to_batches():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	63	def test_dataloader_cap_preserves_distributed_drop_last(monkeypatch):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	79	def test_dataloader_empty_dataset_uses_dataloader_validation():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	85	def test_cfg_rejects_fuzzed_scalars():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	187	def test_model_load_remaps_cls_head_by_names():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	243	def test_predict_csv_multi_row(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	255	def test_predict_csv_single_row(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	291	def test_predict_classes_with_max_det(model_name):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	342	def test_predict_ndarray_channels():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	358	def test_predict_all_image_formats():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	395	def test_track_second_association_indices():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	412	def test_track_second_association_low_conf_keeps_id(tracker_type):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	432	def test_track_reid_auto_user_detections(tracker_type):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	561	def test_normalize_platform_uri():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	619	def test_predict_callback_and_setup():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	671	def test_results_plot_without_boxes():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	732	def test_safe_download_unzips_local_path_archive(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	753	def test_safe_download_skips_unsafe_archive_members(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	766	def test_safe_download_skips_unsafe_tar_members(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	941	def test_semantic_loss_all_ignore(nc):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	1060	def test_utils_patches_torch_save(tmp_path):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	1135	def test_classify_transforms_train(image, auto_augment, erasing, force_color_jitter):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	1209	def test_process_mask_native_chunked():	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	1330	def test_yoloe_visual_prompt_verbose_false(capfd):	CODE
LOW	tests/test_python.py	1405	def test_semantic_polygon_data():	CODE
93 more matches not shown…

Deep Nesting133 hits · 126 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	tests/test_solutions.py	180	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	85	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	192	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	347	CODE
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	589	CODE
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	642	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLO-Axelera-Python/yolo11-seg.py	59	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Region-Counter/yolov8_region_counter.py	42	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Region-Counter/yolov8_region_counter.py	87	CODE
LOW	…es/YOLO-Interactive-Tracking-UI/interactive_tracker.py	71	CODE
LOW	…es/YOLO-Interactive-Tracking-UI/interactive_tracker.py	115	CODE
LOW	…amples/YOLOv8-Action-Recognition/action_recognition.py	314	CODE
LOW	.github/scripts/fuzz.py	210	CODE
LOW	.github/scripts/fuzz.py	383	CODE
LOW	.github/scripts/fuzz.py	539	CODE
LOW	.github/scripts/fuzz.py	402	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1668	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1841	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	2082	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	236	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	837	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/tasks.py	1076	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	320	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/onnx.py	48	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/tensorflow.py	108	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/tensorrt.py	25	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/litert.py	50	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/conv.py	447	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/distance_calculation.py	44	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/distance_calculation.py	70	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/object_counter.py	54	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/ai_gym.py	49	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/streamlit_inference.py	126	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/analytics.py	138	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/speed_estimation.py	61	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/optim/muon.py	180	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	105	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	542	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/files.py	57	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	148	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	217	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	439	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	625	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	667	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	1036	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	717	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	915	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	208	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	453	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/cpu.py	32	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	447	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	943	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	131	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/logger.py	311	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/downloads.py	286	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/downloads.py	470	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/ops.py	652	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/loss.py	496	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/tuner.py	118	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py	63	CODE
73 more matches not shown…

Self-Referential Comments30 hits · 74 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	tests/test_cli.py	119	# Create a FastSAM model	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/YOLOv8-ONNXRuntime/main.py	107	# Create the label text with class name and score	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/YOLOv8-ONNXRuntime/main.py	260	# Create an argument parser to handle command-line arguments	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/YOLOv8-ONNXRuntime/main.py	271	# Create an instance of the YOLOv8 class with the specified arguments	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/RTDETR-ONNXRuntime-Python/main.py	139	# Create the label text with class name and score	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/RTDETR-ONNXRuntime-Python/main.py	292	# Create the detector instance with specified parameters	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/heatmap.py	65	# Create a meshgrid with region of interest (ROI) for vectorized distance calculations	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/heatmap.py	71	# Create a mask of points within the radius	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/security_alarm.py	94	# Create the email	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/trackzone.py	69	if self.mask is None: # Create a mask for the region	CODE
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/streamlit_inference.py	219	self.sidebar() # Create the sidebar	CODE
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/streamlit_inference.py	272	# Create an instance of the Inference class and run inference	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/analytics.py	223	# Create the legend using labels from the bars	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/files.py	79	# Create a temporary directory and construct the new path	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/loss.py	727	# Create a tensor to hold batched keypoints	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/patches.py	124	>>> img = np.zeros((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8) # Create a black image	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/patches.py	149	>>> img = np.zeros((300, 300, 3), dtype=np.uint8) # Create a black image	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/tuner.py	458	# Define the trainable function with allocated resources	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/tuner.py	461	# Define the scheduler for hyperparameter search	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/tuner.py	480	# Create the Ray Tune hyperparameter search tuner	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/amg.py	211	>>> mask[40:60, 40:60] = True # Create a square	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/amg.py	212	>>> mask[45:55, 45:55] = False # Create a hole	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1911	# Initialize the object index set and mappings	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/build_sam3.py	239	# Create the SAM3SemanticModel model	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	315	"""This module implements Vision Transformer (ViT) backbone in :paper:`vitdet`. "Exploring Plain Vision Transformer	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/utils/ops.py	156	# This function is for future RT-DETR Segment models	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/utils/loss.py	155	# This function is for future RT-DETR Segment models	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/utils/loss.py	176	# This function is for future RT-DETR Segment models	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/data/converter.py	404	# Create a binary mask for the current class and find contours	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/data/utils.py	341	rect = plt.Rectangle((x, y), w, h, linewidth=2, edgecolor=color, facecolor="none") # Create a rectangle	CODE

Redundant / Tautological Comments47 hits · 62 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	242	# Check if parent is a span with class="normal"	COMMENT
LOW	docs/build_docs.py	668	# Print results and auto-serve on macOS	COMMENT
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	436	# Check if text contains Markdown structures that need line preservation	COMMENT
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	1133	# Check if the document paths are the same (ignoring structure or formatting differences)	COMMENT
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-SAHI-Inference-Video/yolov8_sahi.py	110	# Display results if requested	COMMENT
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Region-Counter/yolov8_region_counter.py	177	# Check if detection inside region	COMMENT
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-ONNXRuntime/main.py	277	# Display the output image in a window	COMMENT
LOW	…es/YOLO-Interactive-Tracking-UI/interactive_tracker.py	17	save_video = False # Set True to save output video	CODE
LOW	examples/RTDETR-ONNXRuntime-Python/main.py	25	# Check if the local path already exists	COMMENT
LOW	.github/workflows/merge-main-into-prs.yml	61	# Check if PR is behind the default branch	COMMENT
LOW	.github/workflows/conda-check-prs.yml	68	# Print results to action log	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/nn/autobackend.py	191	# Check if format supports FP16	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/onnx.py	95	# Check if dynamic shapes	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/heatmap.py	47	if self.region is not None: # Check if user provided the region coordinates	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/heatmap.py	119	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/object_blurrer.py	88	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display the output using the base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/security_alarm.py	148	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/distance_calculation.py	122	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/trackzone.py	85	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/object_counter.py	184	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/similarity_search.py	102	# Check if the embeddings and corresponding image paths already exist	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/queue_management.py	90	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/parking_management.py	53	try: # Check if tkinter is installed	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/parking_management.py	273	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/ai_gym.py	101	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output image, if environment support display	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/streamlit_inference.py	269	# Check if a model name is provided as a command-line argument	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/analytics.py	225	bar.set_label(label) # Assign label to each bar	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/solutions/speed_estimation.py	111	self.display_output(plot_im) # Display output with base class function	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	428	if gt_cls.shape[0] == 0: # Check if labels is empty	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/checks.py	412	# Check if package is installed (look for "ii" status)	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	651	# Read file content	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	1422	if not self.file.exists() or not self: # Check if file doesn't exist or is empty	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/downloads.py	190	# Check if destination directory already exists and contains files	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/downloads.py	371	# Check if download is complete (only if we have expected_size)	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py	240	# Print results	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/callbacks/wb.py	174	# Check if we actually have plots to save	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/export/imx.py	294	# Check if the model has the expected number of layers	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/utils/export/engine.py	409	# Write file	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/amg.py	169	# Check if boxes has a channel dimension	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/amg.py	179	# Check if points has a channel dimension	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/detect/val.py	289	# Print results per class	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/data/converter.py	865	# Check if this is a classification dataset	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/data/converter.py	910	# Check if dataset already exists (enables image reuse across split changes)	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/data/dataset.py	196	# Check if the dataset is all boxes or all segments	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/engine/predictor.py	305	# Check if save_dir/ label file exists	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/engine/model.py	123	# Check if Ultralytics HUB model from https://hub.ultralytics.com	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/engine/model.py	134	# Check if Triton Server model	COMMENT

AI Structural Patterns43 hits · 40 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-SAHI-Inference-Video/yolov8_sahi.py	56	CODE
LOW	examples/YOLOv8-Region-Counter/yolov8_region_counter.py	87	CODE
LOW	…amples/YOLOv8-Action-Recognition/action_recognition.py	314	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/head.py	1213	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/head.py	1380	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/head.py	1466	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/conv.py	371	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/modules/block.py	1818	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/plotting.py	717	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/nms.py	13	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	80	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/downloads.py	286	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py	63	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/export/engine.py	177	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/build.py	228	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	331	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2495	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/decoders.py	210	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/memory_attention.py	54	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/encoders.py	47	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/encoders.py	643	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/blocks.py	454	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/blocks.py	871	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/tiny_encoder.py	678	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/tiny_encoder.py	786	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/sam.py	163	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/sam.py	1028	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/decoder.py	73	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/decoder.py	183	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/decoder.py	377	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/text_encoder_ve.py	148	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/text_encoder_ve.py	238	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	44	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	219	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	319	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/sam3_image.py	33	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/utils/loss.py	37	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/annotator.py	10	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/augment.py	2827	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/augment.py	1629	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/augment.py	2219	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/base.py	72	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/engine/results.py	461	CODE

Modern Structural Boilerplate29 hits · 30 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	docs/build_reference.py	1106	def update_mkdocs_file(reference_yaml: str) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/nn/backends/__init__.py	27	__all__ = [	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/optim/__init__.py	5	__all__ = ["MuSGD", "Muon"]	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1062	def update_image_metrics(self, tp: np.ndarray, target_cls: np.ndarray, pred_cls: np.ndarray, im_name: str) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1138	def update_stats(self, stat: dict[str, Any]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1304	def update_stats(self, stat: dict[str, Any]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1455	def update_stats(self, stat: dict[str, Any]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/metrics.py	1710	def update_stats(self, preds: torch.Tensor, targets: torch.Tensor) -> None:	CODE
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	296	def set_description(self, desc: str \| None) -> None:	CODE
LOW⚡	ultralytics/utils/tqdm.py	302	def set_postfix(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/utils/export/__init__.py	18	__all__ = [	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	96	def _setup_rel_pos(self, rel_pos_zero_init: bool = True, input_size: tuple[int, int] \| None = None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/sam3/vitdet.py	120	def _setup_rope_freqs(self, input_size: tuple[int, int] \| None = None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/nas/val.py	8	__all__ = ["NASValidator"]	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/model.py	183	def set_classes(self, classes: list[str]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/model.py	290	def set_vocab(self, vocab: list[str], names: list[str]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/model.py	315	def set_classes(self, classes: list[str], embeddings: torch.Tensor \| None = None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/detect/val.py	169	def update_metrics(self, preds: list[dict[str, torch.Tensor]], batch: dict[str, Any]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/classify/val.py	90	def update_metrics(self, preds: torch.Tensor, batch: dict[str, Any]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/yoloe/__init__.py	8	__all__ = [	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/world/__init__.py	6	__all__ = ["WorldTrainer", "WorldValidator"]	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/models/yolo/world/train.py	112	def set_text_embeddings(self, datasets: list[Any], batch: int \| None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/trackers/deep_oc_sort.py	60	def update_features(self, feat: np.ndarray, score: float \| None = None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/trackers/bot_sort.py	70	def update_features(self, feat: np.ndarray) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/trackers/track_tracker.py	249	def update_features(self, feat: np.ndarray) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/build.py	219	def set_epoch(self, epoch: int) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/dataset.py	721	def update_labels(self, include_class: list[int] \| None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/base.py	187	def update_labels(self, include_class: list[int] \| None) -> None:	CODE
LOW	ultralytics/data/base.py	370	def set_rectangle(self) -> None:	CODE

Over-Commented Block27 hits · 26 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	mkdocs.yml	921	- Privacy Policy: help/privacy.md	COMMENT
LOW	pyproject.toml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/models/yolo-world.md	341		COMMENT
LOW	docs/en/yolov5/tutorials/hyperparameter-evolution.md	101		COMMENT
LOW	examples/cpp/ONNXRuntime/inference.cpp	1	// Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	examples/cpp/LibTorch/CMakeLists.txt	21		COMMENT
LOW	examples/cpp/common/yolo_postprocess.hpp	1	// Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	examples/cpp/common/yolo_draw.hpp	1	// Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	examples/cpp/common/yolo_render.hpp	1	// Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	.github/workflows/mirror.yml	41	# git remote add gitcode https://ultralytics:${{ secrets.GITCODE_TOKEN }}@gitcode.net/ultralytics/ultralytics.	COMMENT
LOW	.github/workflows/docs.yml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1501	out = (	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/utils/ops.py	161	# sample_points = 2.0 * sample_points - 1.0	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/utils/loss.py	161	# loss = {}	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/dota8-multispectral.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/hand-keypoints.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/medical-pills.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/cityscapes8.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/xView.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/dog-pose.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/tiger-pose.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/ImageNet.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/signature.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/coco8-multispectral.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/cityscapes.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/ade20k.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/cfg/datasets/TT100K.yaml	1	# Ultralytics 🚀 AGPL-3.0 License - https://ultralytics.com/license	COMMENT

Verbosity Indicators21 hits · 19 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1699	# Step 0: clear the input on those frames where this object id has point or mask input	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1708	# Step 1: Update the object id mapping (note that it must be done after Step 0,	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2817	# Step 1: run backbone and detector in a distributed manner -- this is done via Sam3ImageOnVideoMultiGPU,	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2826	# Step 2: each GPU propagates its local SAM2 states to get the SAM2 prediction masks.	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2860	# Step 4: based on `tracker_update_plan`, each GPU executes the update w.r.t. its local SAM2 inference states	COMMENT
LOW⚡	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2869	# Step 5: finally, build the outputs for this frame (it only needs to be done on GPU 0 since	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1722	# Step 2: For per-object tensor storage, we shift their obj_idx in the dict keys.	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	1738	# Step 3: For packed tensor storage, we index the remaining ids and rebuild the per-object slices.	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2840	# Step 3: based on detection outputs and the propagated SAM2 prediction masks, we make plans	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2973	# Step 1: propagate the local SAM2 states to get the current frame's prediction	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	2985	# Step 2: all-gather `low_res_masks_local` into `low_res_masks_global`	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3058	# Step 1: make the update plan and resolve heuristics on GPU 0	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3189	# Step 4: Run SAM2 memory encoder on the current frame's prediction masks	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3207	# Step 4: update the SAM2 metadata based on the update plan	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3332	# Step 1: add new objects from the detector to SAM2 inference states	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3345	# Step 2: remove from SAM2 inference states those objects removed by heuristics	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3643	# Step 1: log the frame index where each object ID first appears	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3667	# Step 2: removed tracks that has not matched with detections for `hotstart_unmatch_thresh` frames with hotstart	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/predict.py	3695	# Step 3: removed tracks that overlaps with another track for `hotstart_dup_thresh` frames	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/sam.py	651	# Step 1: condition the visual features of the current frame on previous memories	COMMENT
LOW	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/sam.py	778	# Step 2: Concatenate the memories and forward through the transformer encoder	COMMENT

AI Slop Vocabulary7 hits · 14 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	pyproject.toml	19	# For comprehensive documentation and usage instructions, visit: https://docs.ultralytics.com	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/test_python.py	829	# Test smart_value() with comprehensive cases	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/solutions/object_counter.py	104	# region's shape; a ~5-frame baseline is robust to tracker jitter where a 1-frame delta is not.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	639	"""Load YAML file to Python object with robust error handling.	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/autodevice.py	12	"""Manages NVIDIA GPU information via pynvml with robust error handling.	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/utils/callbacks/platform.py	279	"""Collect comprehensive environment info using existing ultralytics utilities."""	STRING
MEDIUM	ultralytics/cfg/trackers/ocsort.yaml	7	tracker_type: ocsort # (str) Tracker backend: ocsort; observation-centric SORT for robust multi-object tracking	CODE

Hallucination Indicators1 hit · 10 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
CRITICAL	ultralytics/utils/export/coreml.py	150	pipeline.spec.description.metadata.userDefined.update(	CODE

Decorative Section Separators2 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/tiny_encoder.py	3	# --------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	ultralytics/models/sam/modules/tiny_encoder.py	10	# --------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT

Fake / Example Data3 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1698	"name": "Jane Doe",	CODE
LOW	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1700	"line1": "123 Main St",	CODE
LOW	docs/en/platform/api/index.md	1956	"email": "user@example.com",	CODE

Example Usage Blocks1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	ultralytics/hub/google/__init__.py	171	# Usage example	COMMENT

Overly Generic Function Names2 hits · 0 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	538	... def my_function():	STRING
LOW	ultralytics/utils/__init__.py	1173	... def process_data(data):	STRING

Analysis Overview

What These Metrics Mean

Score History

Severity Breakdown

Directory Score Breakdown

Pattern Findings