0.8

Adjusted Signal

0.8

Raw Pattern Score

100%

Time Factor

2026-10-31

Last Push

2.8K

Stars

Language

3.0M

Lines of Code

11.3K

Files

2.5K

Pattern Hits

2026-10-31

Scan Date

0.00

HC Hit Rate

Risk Review · Payload v1

Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.

Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.

Cognitive Ownership Risk 3.9/100 · LOW

Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 2472 finding(s).

Hallucinated Dependency & Supply Chain Risk 0.0/100 · LOW

Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 5 finding(s).

Agent Over-Engineering Ratio 0.2/100 · LOW

Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 58 finding(s).

PR Review Velocity Impact 4.2/100 · LOW

Which changes need focused human review? 2514 finding(s).

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Signal: Legacy pattern score normalized per 1,000 scanned lines and multiplied by the repository-level time factor. It is not an estimate of AI authorship.
Raw Pattern Score: Sum of severity- and context-weighted pattern findings before applying the time factor.
Time Factor: A coarse multiplier based on repository last-push metadata. It does not identify when individual code was written.
Pattern Hits: Count of configured pattern findings. Review each location and surrounding code before acting.
HC Hit Rate: High- and critical-severity findings per scanned file. Severity is a configured detector weight, not proof of a vulnerability or authorship.
Lines / Files: Scan coverage denominators used by the legacy normalized score.

Pattern-Signal History

This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.

Severity Breakdown

Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 6MEDIUM 37LOW 2471

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 2514 distinct pattern matches across 14 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.

Over-Commented Block2418 hits · 2349 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	misc/valgrind/parse_suppressions.sh	1	#! /usr/bin/awk -f	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-attach-test.c	121	#define emm_state_initial attach_state_initial	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-attach-test.c	161	#define mme_send_release_access_bearer_or_ue_context_release attach_access_release	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-attach-test.c	181	#define mme_s11_handle_delete_indirect_data_forwarding_tunnel_response attach_delete_tunnel_response	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-attach-test.c	221	#define mme_gtp_send_update_bearer_response attach_gtp_update_bearer	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-attach-test.c	241	#undef mme_gtp_close	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/mme-apn-test.c	41	{ return OGS_OK; }	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/amf-registration-test.c	121	return OGS_OK;	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/amf-registration-test.c	141	#define nas_5gs_send_registration_reject registration_gmm_reject	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/amf-registration-test.c	161	#undef GMM_HANDLER_H	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/amf-registration-test.c	181	void gmm_state_ue_context_will_remove(ogs_fsm_t s, amf_event_t e);	COMMENT
LOW	tests/unit/amf-registration-test.c	201	#define amf_sess_sbi_discover_by_nsi registration_discover_nsi	COMMENT
LOW	tests/fuzzing/sbi-openapi-model-fuzz.c	21	#include <stdint.h>	COMMENT
LOW	tests/fuzzing/sbi-openapi-model-fuzz.c	41	#include "model/pcc_rule.h"	COMMENT
LOW	tests/core/tlv-test.c	21	#include "core/abts.h"	COMMENT
LOW	tests/common/context.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	tests/common/test-common.h	21	#define TEST_COMMON_H	COMMENT
LOW	tests/common/test-common.h	41	#include "ogs-sbi.h"	COMMENT
LOW	tests/common/test-common.h	61	#include "common/ngap-path.h"	COMMENT
LOW	tests/common/sctp.h	41	#define testenb_s1ap_close ogs_socknode_free	COMMENT
LOW	tests/sctp/sctp-test.c	21	#include "core/abts.h"	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_config.yml	1	# Welcome to Jekyll!	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/tutorial/02-VoLTE-setup.md	561	// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/tutorial/04-metrics-prometheus.md	41	#	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1021	# o SGW selection by eNodeB TAC	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1041	# o SMF selection by APN	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1061	# (either single or multiple e_cell_id, HEX representation)	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1081	# subnet: 10.45.0.1/16	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1101	# - subnet: 2001:db8:cafe::1/48	COMMENT
LOW	docs/_docs/troubleshoot/02-now-in-github-issues.md	1121	# - -10.45.0.200	COMMENT
LOW	.github/FUNDING.yml	1	# These are supported funding model platforms	COMMENT
LOW	.github/stale.yml	41	# Comment to post when closing a stale Issue or Pull Request.	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-sockpair.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-tlv-msg.h	21	#if !defined(OGS_CORE_INSIDE) && !defined(OGS_CORE_COMPILATION)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-tlv.h	21	#if !defined(OGS_CORE_INSIDE) && !defined(OGS_CORE_COMPILATION)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.h	41		COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/abts.c	21	* Modified by Sukchan Lee to fit Open5GS coding style.	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-strings.c	41	*	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-log.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-time.c	61	#include <mach/mach.h>	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-sockaddr.c	41	#if HAVE_CTYPE_H	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-socket.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	141	#ifdef SIGHUP	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	161	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	181	store_desc(SIGPIPE, "Broken pipe");	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	201	#ifdef SIGPWR	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	221	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-signal.c	261	{	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-rand.c	21		COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-memory.h	81	#define ogs_malloc(size) ogs_malloc_debug(size, OGS_FILE_LINE)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-compat.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-compat.h	41	#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-compat.h	61	#include <netinet/in.h>	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-strings.h	41	*	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/abts.h	21	* Modified by Sukchan Lee to fit Open5GS coding style.	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-macros.h	21	#error "This header cannot be included directly."	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-macros.h	41	#else	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-macros.h	61	#if __GNUC__ > 2 \|\| (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 4)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-macros.h	81	#define htole32(x) (x)	COMMENT
LOW	lib/core/ogs-macros.h	101	#define le64toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt64((x))	COMMENT
2358 more matches not shown…

Decorative Section Separators28 hits · 90 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM⚡	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1266	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1268	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	294	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	296	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	366	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	368	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	509	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	511	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	925	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	927	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1667	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1669	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1783	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1785	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1266	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1268	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	294	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	296	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	366	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	368	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	509	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	511	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	925	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	927	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1590	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1592	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1703	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1705	# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT

Self-Referential Comments7 hits · 21 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	3	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/nas/5gs/support/nas-message.py	5	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/nas/5gs/support/type-list.py	4	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/nas/eps/support/nas-message.py	5	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/nas/eps/support/type-list.py	4	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/gtp/v1/support/gtp1-tlv.py	5	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	3	# This file is part of Open5GS.	COMMENT

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers20 hits · 16 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	139	def find_group_ie_header_cell(row):	STRING
LOW	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	190	def sorted_group_items_by_dependency(sorted_group_list):	STRING
LOW⚡	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1270	def _extract_schema_name_from_ref(ref_str):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	25	def split_lines_preserve_exact(text: str):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	59	def try_transform_allof_patterns(lines, start_idx):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	127	def try_transform_extensible_enum(lines, start_idx, keyword="anyOf"):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	605	def resolve_ref_is_null_value(ref_str: str) -> bool:	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	617	def _is_inline_extensible_enum(item_lines):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1352	def try_transform_category_i_mixed(lines, start_idx, all_schemas, current_file,	CODE
LOW⚡	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1270	def _extract_schema_name_from_ref(ref_str):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	25	def split_lines_preserve_exact(text: str):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	59	def try_transform_allof_patterns(lines, start_idx):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	127	def try_transform_extensible_enum(lines, start_idx, keyword="anyOf"):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	605	def resolve_ref_is_null_value(ref_str: str) -> bool:	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	617	def _is_inline_extensible_enum(item_lines):	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1304	def try_transform_category_i_mixed(lines, start_idx, all_schemas, current_file,	CODE
LOW	lib/gtp/v1/support/gtp1-tlv.py	189	def document_paragraph_tables(document):	STRING
LOW	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	223	def find_group_ie_header_cell(row):	CODE
LOW	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	260	def document_paragraph_tables(document):	CODE
LOW	lib/asn1c/common/constr_TYPE.h	186	typedef asn_type_selector_result_t(asn_type_selector_f)(	CODE

Cross-File Repetition3 hits · 15 pts

Severity	File	Snippet	Context
HIGH	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	/* * copyright (c) 2019 by sukchan lee <acetcom@gmail.com> * copyright (c) 2022 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. gmbh <info@sysmoc	STRING
HIGH	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	/* * copyright (c) 2019 by sukchan lee <acetcom@gmail.com> * copyright (c) 2022 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. gmbh <info@sysmoc	STRING
HIGH	lib/gtp/v1/support/gtp1-tlv.py	/* * copyright (c) 2019 by sukchan lee <acetcom@gmail.com> * copyright (c) 2022 by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. gmbh <info@sysmoc	STRING

Deep Nesting22 hits · 12 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	267	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	127	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	409	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	527	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	617	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	712	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	951	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1025	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1055	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1352	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1671	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	127	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	409	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	527	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	617	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	712	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	951	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1025	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1055	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1304	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	1594	CODE
LOW	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	127	CODE

Empty Error Handlers2 hits · 10 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	487	except:	CODE
HIGH	lib/pfcp/support/pfcp-tlv.py	524	except:	CODE

AI Slop Vocabulary2 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	lib/asn1c/common/per_support.c	9	// Absolutely nothing	COMMENT
MEDIUM	lib/asn1c/common/per_decoder.c	5	// Absolutely nothing	COMMENT

Cross-Language Confusion1 hit · 5 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	lib/gtp/v1/support/gtp1-tlv.py	671	if (h->e \|\| h->s \|\| h->pn)	CODE

Unused Imports3 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	misc/db/python/Open5GS.py	2	CODE
LOW	misc/db/python/Open5GS.py	3	CODE
LOW	misc/db/python/test_SchemaUpdater.py	2	CODE

Redundant / Tautological Comments2 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	828	# Check if this item has an enum: block	COMMENT
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	828	# Check if this item has an enum: block	COMMENT

Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping4 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	540	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	…/support/r19-20260402-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	573	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	540	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	…/support/r17-20260316-openapitools-7.20.0/transform.py	573	except Exception:	CODE

Fake / Example Data1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/amf/gmm-handler.c	607	/* Robustness: many devices (and fuzzers) send a "placeholder" 5G-GUTI	COMMENT

AI Structural Patterns1 hit · 1 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	lib/gtp/v2/support/gtp-tlv.py	177		CODE

open5gs/open5gs

Open-Source Code Quality, Security and Technical Debt Review