1.9

Adjusted Signal

1.9

Raw Pattern Score

100%

Time Factor

2026-10-31

Last Push

5.6K

Stars

C++

Language

546.6K

Lines of Code

3.5K

Files

815

Pattern Hits

2026-10-31

Scan Date

0.00

HC Hit Rate

Risk Review · Payload v1

Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.

Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.

Cognitive Ownership Risk 5.6/100 · LOW

Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 626 finding(s).

Hallucinated Dependency & Supply Chain Risk 0.8/100 · LOW

Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 62 finding(s).

Agent Over-Engineering Ratio 4.1/100 · LOW

Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 261 finding(s).

PR Review Velocity Impact 9.6/100 · LOW

Which changes need focused human review? 815 finding(s).

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Signal: Legacy pattern score normalized per 1,000 scanned lines and multiplied by the repository-level time factor. It is not an estimate of AI authorship.
Raw Pattern Score: Sum of severity- and context-weighted pattern findings before applying the time factor.
Time Factor: A coarse multiplier based on repository last-push metadata. It does not identify when individual code was written.
Pattern Hits: Count of configured pattern findings. Review each location and surrounding code before acting.
HC Hit Rate: High- and critical-severity findings per scanned file. Severity is a configured detector weight, not proof of a vulnerability or authorship.
Lines / Files: Scan coverage denominators used by the legacy normalized score.

Pattern-Signal History

This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.

Severity Breakdown

Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.

CRITICAL 3HIGH 11MEDIUM 100LOW 701

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 815 distinct pattern matches across 17 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.

Over-Commented Block467 hits · 467 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	config/mbedtls/config.h	1	#include "mbedtls/mbedtls_config.h"	COMMENT
LOW	config/mbedtls/psa_config.h	1	// Disable MbedTLS options that are not thread-safe. See	COMMENT
LOW	plugins/binaryninja/dwarf-export/tools/main.cpp	1	#include <string_view>	COMMENT
LOW	plugins/binaryninja/dwarf-export/src/DwarfExport.cpp	21	#include <LIEF/MachO/Binary.hpp>	COMMENT
LOW	plugins/binaryninja/include/binaryninja/api_compat.hpp	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	plugins/binaryninja/extra/android/jni.h	1221		COMMENT
LOW	plugins/binaryninja/src/lief_utils.cpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	plugins/ghidra/jni/lief/dwarf/Editor.cpp	21	#include "jni/lief/dwarf/editor/CompilationUnit.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	…ugins/ghidra/jni/lief/dwarf/editor/CompilationUnit.cpp	21	#include "jni/lief/dwarf/editor/BaseType.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DebugDeclOpt.hpp	21	#include <string>	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DebugDeclOpt.hpp	81	DeclOpt& include_locals(bool value) LIEF_LIFETIMEBOUND;	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/MachO.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/MachO.hpp	41	#include "LIEF/MachO/DyldExportsTrie.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/MachO.hpp	61	#include "LIEF/MachO/NoteCommand.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/MachO.hpp	81	#include "LIEF/MachO/TwoLevelHints.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/errors.hpp	61	/// Wrapper that contains an Object (``T``) or an error	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/errors.hpp	101		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DWARF.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/DWARF/DebugInfo.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DWARF.hpp	41	#include "LIEF/DWARF/editor/Type.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/runtime.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/runtime/Memory.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DyldSharedCache.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/DyldSharedCache/MappingInfo.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/ASM.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/compiler_attributes.hpp	21	#define LIEF_CPP11	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/compiler_attributes.hpp	41	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/compiler_attributes.hpp	61	#else	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/compiler_attributes.hpp	81	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/Abstract.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/Abstract/Function.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	21	// ==========	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	41	class OBJ; \	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	61	#define LIEF_MACHO_VISITABLE(OBJ)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	81	// ===========	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	101	}	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visitor_macros.hpp	121	#define LIEF_ART_VISITABLE(OBJ)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/ObjC.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/ObjC/DeclOpt.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/iterators.hpp	101	template<class T, class U, class Category>	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/iterators.hpp	781	template<class T, typename U, class IT>	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/iterators.hpp	801	/// designs where this doesn't work well. It doesn't really force much added	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/iterators.hpp	821	/// mutable or use const_cast.	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/OAT.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/DEX.hpp	21	#if defined(LIEF_DEX_SUPPORT)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/PE.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/PE.hpp	41	#include "LIEF/PE/Parser.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/PE.hpp	61	#include "LIEF/PE/resources/ResourceDialogRegular.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/PE.hpp	81		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/LIEF.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/Abstract.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/ELF.hpp	21	#if defined(LIEF_ELF_SUPPORT)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/ELF.hpp	41	#include "LIEF/ELF/NoteDetails.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/ART.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/COFF.hpp	21	#if defined(LIEF_COFF_SUPPORT)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/COFF.hpp	41	// IWYU pragma: end_exports	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visibility.h	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/visibility.h	41	#elif defined(LIEF_IMPORT)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/utils.hpp	141	LIEF_API result<std::string> demangle(std::string_view mangled);	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/types.hpp	21	#elif defined(__GNUC__)	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/PDB.hpp	21	#include "LIEF/PDB/DebugInfo.hpp"	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/VDEX.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/to_json.hpp	21		COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/Abstract/Binary.hpp	21	#include <memory>	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/Abstract/Binary.hpp	301	/// For PE file, this function tries to find the external PDB using	COMMENT
LOW	include/LIEF/Abstract/Binary.hpp	321	instructions_it disassemble(uint64_t address,	COMMENT
407 more matches not shown…

Decorative Section Separators62 hits · 196 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	40	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	46	# =============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	75	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	80	# ===================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	110	# ======================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	195	# =====================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	209	# =============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	262	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	264	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	276	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	278	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	288	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	290	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	311	# ----------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	461	# ======================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	483	# =======================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	487	# ======================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	497	# ======================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	prek.toml	240	# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	prek.toml	242	# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/CMakeLists.txt	85	## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/CMakeLists.txt	87	## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/CMakeLists.txt	104	## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/CMakeLists.txt	106	## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	1	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	3	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	26	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	28	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	50	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	52	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	75	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	plugins/binaryninja/analysis/tools/CMakeLists.txt	77	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/assembly/test_x86.py	107	# -------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/assembly/test_x86.py	119	# -------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/assembly/test_x86.py	132	# -------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/assembly/test_x86.py	142	# -------------------------------------------------------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/oat/test_oat64.py	183	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/oat/test_oat64.py	191	# ==============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/oat/test_oat79.py	106	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/oat/test_oat124.py	76	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/oat/test_oat131.py	79	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	17	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	37	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	95	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	121	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	158	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	177	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	246	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	257	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	tests/elf/test_core.py	286	# =================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/find_package/CMakeLists.txt	6	# ==============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/find_package/CMakeLists.txt	14	# ==================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/external_project/CMakeLists.txt	8	# ===========================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/external_project/CMakeLists.txt	45	# ============	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…amples/cmake/external_project/HelloLIEF/CMakeLists.txt	6	# ==============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…amples/cmake/external_project/HelloLIEF/CMakeLists.txt	14	# ==================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/add_subdirectory/CMakeLists.txt	6	# ========================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	examples/cmake/add_subdirectory/CMakeLists.txt	64	# ==================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	scripts/osx/package_sdk.sh	7	# ================================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	scripts/osx/package_sdk.sh	24	# ================================================	COMMENT
2 more matches not shown…

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers134 hits · 128 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	…in/java/lief/ghidra/core/dwarf/export/DataManager.java	27	public class DataManager {	CODE
LOW	tests/utils.py	275	def has_dyld_shared_cache_samples():	CODE
LOW	tests/coff/test_coff_strings.py	9	def test_string_table_offset_overflow():	CODE
LOW	tests/coff/test_coff_strings.py	44	def test_get_section_long_name():	CODE
LOW	tests/coff/test_coff_strings.py	66	def test_get_section_unresolved_long_name():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	455	def test_import_remove_entry_ordinal():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1091	def test_exceptions_ahead_chained():	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1159	def test_data_directories_overflow():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1170	def test_section_padding_underflow():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1183	def test_section_padding_no_content():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1195	def test_section_content_offset_wrap():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_parser.py	1205	def test_coff_string_table_offset_overflow():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_tls_mod.py	260	def test_create_tls_with_raw_data(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	84	def test_resource_string_table():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	101	def test_resource_accelerator():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	333	def test_resource_dialogs_regular():	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	494	def test_resource_dialogs_extended():	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	590	def test_mfc_resource_builder():	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	600	def test_notepadpp_resource_builder(tmp_path: Path):	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	618	def test_filezilla_resource_builder(tmp_path: Path):	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	635	def test_resource_directory_add_directory_node(tmp_path: Path):	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	761	def test_resource_directory_add_data_node(tmp_path: Path):	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	858	def test_node_name_surrogate_pair():	STRING
LOW	tests/pe/test_resources.py	1107	def test_truncated_resource_directory():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_loadconfig.py	218	def test_guard_cf_functions_large():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/check_bin_examples.py	27	def test_pe_authenticode_check() -> None:	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_debug.py	335	def test_ex_dll_characteristics(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_delay_imports.py	119	def test_delay_import_names_corrupted():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_issues.py	37	def test_patch_address_out_of_segment():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_builder.py	248	def test_build_remove_imports(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_imports_mod.py	439	def test_import_out_of_bounds():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/check_python_examples.py	35	def test_pe_authenticode_reader(	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/check_python_examples.py	92	def test_pe_resources_manager(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_pe.py	337	def test_delay_import_setters():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_debug_mod.py	216	def test_dbg_modify_pdbchecksum(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_debug_mod.py	272	def test_dbg_modify_vcfeatures(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_debug_mod.py	299	def test_dbg_modify_exdllcharacteristics(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	299	def test_ms_spc_nested_signature():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	452	def test_verification_flags_str():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	471	def test_ms_manifest_binary_id():	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	483	def test_ms_counter_signature():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_dyld.py	328	def test_shift_dyldinforeloc_taggedptr(tmp_path: pathlib.Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_exports_trie.py	96	def test_show_export_trie_cycle():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_linkedit_alignment.py	19	def test_string_pool_alignment(	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_linkedit_alignment.py	65	def test_reject_misaligned_string_pool():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	92	def test_func_variants_modification(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	230	def test_function_variant_fixups_api():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	283	def test_function_variant_fixups(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	340	def test_function_variant_fixups_modification(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	399	def test_function_variant_fixups_layout_check():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_function_variants.py	429	def test_function_variant_shift(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_generic.py	572	def test_virtual_address_to_offset_bss():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_generic.py	597	def test_dyld_exports_trie_str():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_generic.py	645	def test_dynamic_symbol_command_str():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_generic.py	706	def test_note_command_unterminated_owner(tmp_path: Path):	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	149	def test_large_dyld_rebase_count():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	165	def test_negative_relative_offset():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	193	def test_dyld_corrupted_indices():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	222	def test_symtab_uncapped_alloc():	CODE
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	248	def test_build_version_ntools():	CODE
74 more matches not shown…

Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping41 hits · 69 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	fuzzing/clean-corpus.py	54	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	fuzzing/clean-corpus.py	55	print("Error: {}".format(e))	CODE
LOW	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	11	except Exception: # pragma: no cover # noqa	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/versioning.py	101	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_symbol_obfuscation.py	48	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.input}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_bin2lib.py	46	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/runtime_windows.py	238	print("Error: LIEF's runtime is not enabled", file=sys.stderr)	STRING
LOW	api/python/examples/macho_reader.py	252	except Exception: # noqa	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/macho_reader.py	284	except Exception: # noqa	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/pe_reader.py	306	except Exception: # noqa	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_deps.py	48	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{filename}' as ELF")	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/vdex_reader.py	130	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}' as VDEX", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_resources_manager.py	26	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_resources_manager.py	31	print("Error: failed to access the resource manager")	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pdb_inspect.py	28	print(f"Error: failed to load '{args.file}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_authenticode_api_example.py	34	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/runtime_osx.py	191	print("Error: LIEF's runtime is not enabled", file=sys.stderr)	STRING
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/dex_json.py	31	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/json_dump.py	28	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/dwarf_editor.py	38	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/oat_reader.py	190	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as OAT", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/runtime_android.py	184	print("Error: LIEF's runtime is not enabled", file=sys.stderr)	STRING
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_reader.py	741	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.elf_file}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_json.py	27	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/runtime_linux.py	179	print("Error: LIEF's runtime is not enabled", file=sys.stderr)	STRING
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/dex_reader.py	224	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}' as DEX", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_remove_section_table.py	26	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{filename}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_forwardinfo.py	26	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/abstract_reader.py	210	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/nm.py	23	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{filename}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/vdex_json.py	30	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.file}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_extract_features.py	276	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{path}' as PE", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_unstrip.py	40	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.input}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_authenticode.py	34	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{filename}' as PE")	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/pe_authenticode_reader.py	378	print(f"Error while parsing {args.file}")	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/abstract_json.py	28	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}'", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
MEDIUM	api/python/examples/elf_json.py	27	print(f"Error: failed to parse '{args.binary}' as ELF", file=sys.stderr)	CODE
LOW	doc/code/python/error_handling.py	11	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	doc/code/python/error_handling.py	12	print(f"Error: {e}")	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/python_typing.py	66	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/python_typing.py	103	except Exception as e:	CODE

Unused Imports53 hits · 50 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	scripts/metrics/upload.py	8	CODE
LOW	scripts/metrics/upload.py	9	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/config.py	1	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/setup.py	1	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/versioning.py	1	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/dynamic_provider.py	1	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	1	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	3	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	7	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	8	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	8	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	8	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	8	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	8	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	18	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	18	CODE
LOW	api/python/lief/__init__.py	18	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/plugin_package.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/seo.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/img_comparison.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/literalinclude.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/sdk_package.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/__init__.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/html_config.py	3	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/breathe_config.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/breathe_config.py	4	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/__init__.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	1	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	4	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	6	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	7	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	7	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	7	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	10	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	10	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	11	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	12	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	14	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	15	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	16	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	18	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	19	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	20	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	20	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	21	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	22	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	22	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	22	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	25	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	27	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	30	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	30	CODE

Cross-File Repetition7 hits · 35 pts

Severity	File	Snippet	Context
HIGH	tests/elf/test_add_content.py	\ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int add(int a, int b); int add(int a, int b) { printf("%d + %d = %d\\n", a, b,	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_hash.py	\ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int add(int a, int b); int add(int a, int b) { printf("%d + %d = %d\\n", a, b,	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_dynamic.py	\ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int add(int a, int b); int add(int a, int b) { printf("%d + %d = %d\\n", a, b,	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_add_content.py	\ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int add(int a, int b); int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 3) { print	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_static.py	\ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int add(int a, int b); int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 3) { print	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_dynamic.py	\ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int add(int a, int b); int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 3) { print	STRING
HIGH	tests/elf/test_hash.py	\ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int add(int a, int b); int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 3) { print	STRING

Hallucination Indicators3 hits · 30 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
CRITICAL	tests/runtime/osx/test_osx_host.py	14	assert lief.runtime.osx.Host.os_version >= lief.runtime.osx.Host.version_t.big_sur()	CODE
CRITICAL	doc/sphinx/_cross_api.md	190	.. \|lief-dwarf-editor-Parameter-set_location\| lief-api:: lief.dwarf.editor.Function.Parameter.set_location()	CODE
CRITICAL	doc/sphinx/tutorials/10_android_formats.md	100	05-04 10:16:37.688 1987 1998 W dex2oat : Compilation of void com.google.android.snet.Snet.enterSnetIdle(android.conten	CODE

Deep Nesting17 hits · 17 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	fuzzing/clean-corpus.py	40	CODE
LOW	tests/dl_samples.py	27	CODE
LOW	.github/deploy.py	125	CODE
LOW	api/python/backend/versioning.py	105	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/runtime_windows.py	87	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/macho_reader.py	172	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/pe_reader.py	281	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/pe_reader.py	408	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/elf_deps.py	44	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/elf_reader.py	206	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/elf_reader.py	322	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/pe_authenticode_reader.py	54	CODE
LOW	api/python/examples/pe_authenticode_reader.py	280	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/seo.py	293	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/ai.py	182	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/ai.py	266	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/lief_config.py	57	CODE

Empty Error Handlers3 hits · 15 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	tests/pe/test_authenticode.py	11	except Exception: # pragma: no cover # noqa	CODE
HIGH	api/python/examples/elf_deps.py	119	except ValueError:	CODE
HIGH	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/python_typing.py	88	except ValueError:	CODE

Modern Structural Boilerplate13 hits · 13 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	.github/deploy.py	33	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/code/python/tuto_coredump.py	50	def set_register(core: lief.ELF.Binary) -> None:	CODE
LOW	doc/code/python/tuto_pe_resource.py	63	def set_admin(filezilla: lief.PE.Binary) -> None:	CODE
LOW	doc/code/python/pe_resources.py	36	def set_manifest(pe: lief.PE.Binary) -> None:	CODE
LOW	doc/code/python/tuto_macho_mod.py	94	def set_entrypoint(app: lief.MachO.Binary, section: lief.MachO.Section) -> None:	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/plugin_package.py	22	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/img_comparison.py	25	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/ai.py	16	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/lief_api.py	10	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/sdk_package.py	22	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/writers/html5.py	8	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/config/lief_config.py	11	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	32	logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)	CODE

AI Slop Vocabulary4 hits · 12 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	include/LIEF/DyldSharedCache/caching.hpp	24	/// Enable globally cache/memoization. One can also leverage this function	COMMENT
MEDIUM	api/rust/crates/lief/src/dsc/caching.rs	4	/// Enable globally cache/memoization. One can also leverage this function	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/PE/Builder.cpp	368	// Note(romain): We could/should leverage this optimization:	COMMENT
MEDIUM	…dConfigurations/DynamicRelocation/FunctionOverride.cpp	198	// is already sorted by image_bdd_info_t::original_offset. We can leverage	COMMENT

Fake / Example Data6 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	tests/elf/test_notes.py	327	b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"	CODE
LOW	tests/elf/test_notes.py	327	b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"	CODE
LOW	tests/elf/test_notes.py	348	== b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"	CODE
LOW	tests/elf/test_notes.py	348	== b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/changelog.md	1135	description=list(b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"),	CODE
LOW	doc/sphinx/changelog.md	1135	description=list(b"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed"),	CODE

Synthetic Comment Markers1 hit · 5 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	README.md	24	[Node.js](https://github.com/Piebald-AI/node-lief) (unofficial, AI-generated)	CODE

Self-Referential Comments1 hit · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	tests/macho/test_bin2lib.py	27	# Create a new export :)	COMMENT

Dead Code1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	doc/sphinx/sphinx_lief_doc/rust_domain/rustdomain.py	235		CODE

Redundant / Tautological Comments1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	tests/macho/test_issues.py	72	# Check if cache is updated that is used by segment_from_offset	COMMENT

Overly Generic Function Names1 hit · 1 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	tests/abstract/test_abstract.py	115	def test_function():	CODE

lief-project/LIEF

Open-Source Code Quality, Security and Technical Debt Review