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This report presents the forensic synthetic code analysis of hestiacp/hestiacp, a Shell project with 4,411 GitHub stars. SynthScan v2.0 examined 94,103 lines of code across 610 source files, recording 181 pattern matches distributed across 9 syntactic categories. The overall adjusted score of 2.5 places this repository in the Likely human-written band.
The scanner applied 160+ deterministic lexical heuristics, multi-line block detectors, abstract syntax tree depth profilers, and a cross-file Jaccard similarity matrix to construct a statistically normalised synthetic code estimate. All matches are individually weighted by severity coefficient and contextual multiplier before summation, and the resulting headline score is temporally discounted to account for the repository's development history relative to the commercial emergence of large language model coding tooling (November 2022 onward).
Longitudinal tracking requires multiple scan runs. Once this repository is re-scanned after new commits land, this chart will visualise how the synthetic code signal evolves over time — enabling you to detect whether AI authorship is growing, stabilising, or being actively corrected by human engineers.
Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.
This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.
The scanner identified 181 distinct pattern matches across 9 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.
Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | install/hst-install.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.8.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.10.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.0.4.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.16.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.12.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.11.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.9.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.9.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.17.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.13.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.8.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.9.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.13.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.2.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.0.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.3.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.7.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.6.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.4.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.4.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.6.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.6.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.10.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.7.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.6.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.2.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.8.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.5.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.4.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.3.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.11.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.1.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.7.6.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.7.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.4.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.5.0.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.14.sh | 1 | #!/bin/bash | COMMENT |
| 39 more matches not shown… | ||||
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | install/hst-install.sh | 46 | # Check if lsb_release is installed | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 486 | # Check if apparmor is installed | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 929 | # Check if package installation is done, print a spinner | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 1141 | # Check if package installation is done, print a spinner | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 910 | # Check if package installation is done, print a spinner | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 1145 | # Check if package installation is done, print a spinner | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.3.3.sh | 9 | # Check if keys folder exists and adjust permissions | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.13.sh | 19 | # Check if hostname is valid according to RFC1178 | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.3.sh | 39 | # Check if file exists | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.3.sh | 43 | # Check if not duplicate | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.6.sh | 24 | # Set UPGRADE_REBUILD_USERS to true to fix the bug that removes ssl conf for webmail | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.00.0-190618.sh | 180 | # Set Purge to false in Roundcube configuration - https://goo.gl/3Nja3u | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.4.0.sh | 27 | # Check if we've already done this upgrade before proceeding | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.0.sh | 30 | # Check if hestiaweb exists | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.0.sh | 44 | # Check if cronjobs have been migrated | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_mpm_event.sh | 12 | # Check if apache2 is in use | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_mpm_event.sh | 17 | # Check if PHP-FPM is instaled | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_mpm_event.sh | 22 | # Check if mod_event is already enabled | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_mpm_event.sh | 47 | # Check if all went well | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_apache.sh | 54 | # Check if user is suspended | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_apache.sh | 62 | # Check if web domain is suspended | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_multiphp.sh | 65 | # Check if user is suspended | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_multiphp.sh | 73 | # Check if web domain is suspended | COMMENT |
| LOW | …es/web/nginx/php-fpm/wordpress-disable-xmlrpc-http3.sh | 13 | # Check if any file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/domains/ contains a line | COMMENT |
| LOW | …mplates/web/nginx/php-fpm/wordpress_mu_subdir-http3.sh | 13 | # Check if any file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/domains/ contains a line | COMMENT |
| LOW | …all/deb/templates/web/nginx/php-fpm/wordpress-http3.sh | 13 | # Check if any file under /etc/nginx/conf.d/domains/ contains a line | COMMENT |
| LOW | web/edit/web/index.php | 35 | # Check if domain exists if not return /list/web/ | COMMENT |
| LOW | web/api/index.php | 296 | # Check if API access is enabled for nonadmin users | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 218 | # Set packages to compile | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 465 | # Check if target directory exist | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 595 | # Check if target directory exist | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 709 | # Check if target directory exist | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 783 | # Check if target directory exist | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/ip.sh | 20 | # Check if ip address is free | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 311 | # Check if object is new | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 325 | # Check if object is valid | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 348 | # Check if a object string with key values pairs has the correct format and load it afterwards | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 374 | # Check if a object string with key values pairs has the correct format and load it afterwards | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 527 | # Check if object is supended | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 539 | # Check if object is unsupended | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 551 | # Check if object value is empty | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 562 | # Check if object value is empty | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 573 | # Check if password is transmitted via file | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 584 | # Check if hash is transmitted via file | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 595 | # Check if directory is a symlink | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/main.sh | 1804 | # Check if the system php also has php-fpm enabled, otherwise return | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/db.sh | 389 | # Check if database host do not exist in config | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/db.sh | 551 | # Check if database server is in use | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/domain.sh | 106 | # Check if multiple-PHP installed | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/domain.sh | 237 | # Check if folder already exists | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/domain.sh | 663 | # Check if this is a last record | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/domain.sh | 677 | # Check if dns record is valid | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/domain.sh | 814 | # Check if using custom / wildcard mail certificate | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/remote.sh | 9 | # Check if script already running or not | COMMENT |
| LOW | func/upgrade.sh | 617 | # Check if MariaDB/MySQL is installed on the server before attempting to install or upgrade phpMyAdmin | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIUM | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 183 | # Define the default backend port | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 1203 | # Create the new hestiaweb user | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 184 | # Define the default backend port | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 1207 | # Create the new hestiaweb user | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM⚡ | install/upgrade/versions/1.9.0.sh | 34 | # Create the new hestiaweb user | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | install/upgrade/manual/migrate_phpmyadmin.sh | 34 | # Create an backup of current config | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | install/upgrade/manual/configure-server-smtp.sh | 8 | # This function provides an user-interactive configuration of a SMTP account | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 361 | # Define a timestamp function | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 510 | # Create the files and install them | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | src/hst_autocompile.sh | 625 | # Create the files and install them | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | README.md | 60 | ### Step 1: Log in | COMMENT |
| LOW | README.md | 68 | ### Step 2: Download | COMMENT |
| LOW | README.md | 82 | ### Step 3: Run | COMMENT |
| LOW | docs/docs/introduction/getting-started.md | 41 | ### Step 1: Download | COMMENT |
| LOW | docs/docs/introduction/getting-started.md | 55 | ### Step 2: Run | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | web/js/src/ftpAccounts.js | 24 | function handlePasswordInputChange() { | CODE |
| LOW | web/js/src/ftpAccounts.js | 33 | function handleGeneratePasswordClick() { | CODE |
| LOW | web/js/src/ftpAccounts.js | 110 | function handleToggleFtpAccountsCheckbox() { | CODE |
| LOW | web/js/src/passwordInput.js | 27 | function recalculatePasswordStrength(input) { | CODE |
| LOW | web/list/notifications/index.php | 5 | function formatNotificationTimestamps(&$note) { | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | install/hst-install-debian.sh | 1231 | # If first attempt fails just add it | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/hst-install-ubuntu.sh | 1235 | # If first attempt fails just add it | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | install/upgrade/versions/1.6.0.sh | 75 | # Changes have been made make sure to overwrite them to prevent issues in the future | COMMENT |
| LOW | install/deb/phpmyadmin/create_tables.sql | 12 | -- Please don't forget to set up the tablenames in config.inc.php | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | web/templates/pages/setup_webapp.php | 51 | $field_placeholder = !empty($form_control["placeholder"]) ? $form_control["placeholder"] : ""; | CODE |
| LOW | web/src/app/WebApp/AppWizard.php | 89 | 'placeholder' => 'auto', | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | func/ip.sh | 72 | # New method that is improved on a later date we need to check if we can improve it for other locations | COMMENT |