AI Slop Code Risk Monitor

ctf-wiki/ctf-wiki

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0.9 Low pattern signal View on GitHub

Open-Source Code Quality, Security and Technical Debt Review

This report summarizes scanner evidence for ctf-wiki/ctf-wiki, a Python project with 9,745 GitHub stars. SynthScan examined 157,958 lines of code across 794 source files, recording 135 pattern matches distributed across 5 syntactic categories. The legacy adjusted pattern signal is 0.9 (Low pattern signal); it is not an authorship estimate.

Use the findings to ask whether maintainers can explain intent, verify dependencies, simplify unnecessary scaffolding, and focus review effort. Risk Payload v1 adds ownership, supply-chain, over-engineering, and review-effort vectors when available. These are prompts for human verification, not probabilities, security findings, or measured maintenance costs.

0.9
Adjusted Signal
0.9
Raw Pattern Score
100%
Time Factor
2026-08-23
Last Push
9.7K
Stars
Python
Language
158.0K
Lines of Code
794
Files
135
Pattern Hits
2026-10-31
Scan Date
0.00
HC Hit Rate

Risk Review · Payload v1

Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.

Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.

Cognitive Ownership Risk 2.8/100 · LOW

Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 89 finding(s).

Hallucinated Dependency & Supply Chain Risk 0.1/100 · LOW

Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 2 finding(s).

Agent Over-Engineering Ratio 1.6/100 · LOW

Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 45 finding(s).

PR Review Velocity Impact 4.5/100 · LOW

Which changes need focused human review? 135 finding(s).

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Signal
Legacy pattern score normalized per 1,000 scanned lines and multiplied by the repository-level time factor. It is not an estimate of AI authorship.
Raw Pattern Score
Sum of severity- and context-weighted pattern findings before applying the time factor.
Time Factor
A coarse multiplier based on repository last-push metadata. It does not identify when individual code was written.
Pattern Hits
Count of configured pattern findings. Review each location and surrounding code before acting.
HC Hit Rate
High- and critical-severity findings per scanned file. Severity is a configured detector weight, not proof of a vulnerability or authorship.
Lines / Files
Scan coverage denominators used by the legacy normalized score.

Pattern-Signal History

This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.

Severity Breakdown

Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 0MEDIUM 6LOW 129

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 135 distinct pattern matches across 5 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.

Over-Commented Block85 hits · 85 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWdocs/zh/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md161#define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED 0x0001 // 表示文件不包含重定位信息,只能在原定的基址加载。如果原定基址不可用,加载器会报出错误COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md261```cCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md281// DLL 属性标志COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md381#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES 0x00200000 // 2-byte 对齐。仅用于目标文件COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/executable/elf/linking/symbol-resolve.md221#define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptrCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/crypto/hash/complex.md361COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/static-analyze/ghidra.md1# GhidraCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/static-analyze/jadx.md1# jadxCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/debug/gdb.md1# gdbCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/debug/ollydbg.md1# ollydbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/debug/xdbg.md1# x64dbg/x32dbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/tools/debug/windbg.md1# windbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/language/go/introduction.md1# Golang 逆向入门COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/language/python/introduction.md1# Python 逆向入门COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/reverse/language/rust/introduction.md1# Rust 逆向入门COMMENT
LOW…s/android/basic_operating_mechanism/native_layer/so.md141COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/macos/readme.md1# MacOSCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/virtualization/parallels/readmd.md1# ParallelsCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/virtualization/virtualbox/readme.md1# VirtualBoxCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/virtualization/vmware/readme.md1# VMWareCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/browser/firefox/readme.md1# FirefoxCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/browser/safari/readme.md1# SafariCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/sandbox/docker/readme.md1# DockerCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/sandbox/shell/readme.md1# Shell SandboxCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/sandbox/namespace/readme.md1# NamespaceCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh/docs/pwn/sandbox/chroot/readme.md1# ChrootCOMMENT
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/uninitialized-memory/readme.md1# Uninitialized MemoryCOMMENT
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/risc-v/readme.md1# RISC-VCOMMENT
LOW…/zh/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/mips/rop.md261最后的 exploitCOMMENT
LOW…/zh/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/mips/rop.md281#.text:000B2F0C jr $raCOMMENT
LOW…r-mode/stackoverflow/x86/advanced-rop/ret2dlresolve.md2261rop.raw("a"*(256-len(rop.chain())))COMMENT
LOW…s/zh/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/type-confusion/readme.md1# Type ConfusionCOMMENT
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/introduction.md101#include <unistd.h>COMMENT
LOW…s/pwn/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/rop/ret2ptregs.md321 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.COMMENT
LOW…/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/heap/buddy/page-uaf.md401#include <unistd.h>COMMENT
LOW…/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/heap/buddy/page-uaf.md421#define log_error(msg) puts(ERROR_MSG(msg))COMMENT
LOW…/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/heap/buddy/page-uaf.md1381COMMENT
LOW…l-mode/exploitation/heap/buddy/cross-cache-overflow.md341#define _GNU_SOURCECOMMENT
LOW…kernel-mode/exploitation/heap/buddy/cross-cache-uaf.md141#define _GNU_SOURCECOMMENT
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/heap/slub/uaf.md221#include <stdlib.h>COMMENT
LOW…pwn/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/race/userfaultfd.md221COMMENT
LOW…pwn/linux/kernel-mode/exploitation/tricks/initramfs.md141该操作**是完全处在内核中的操作**,因此不会触发 hardened usercopy 的检查,我们只需要在父进程中设定好搜索的地址之后再开子进程来用 read\_ldt() 读取数据即可。COMMENT
LOW…ux/kernel-mode/exploitation/tricks/out-of-mem-shell.md81COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md161#define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED 0x0001 // 表示文件不包含重定位信息,只能在原定的基址加載。如果原定基址不可用,加載器會報出錯誤COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md261```cCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md281// DLL 屬性標誌COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/executable/pe/pe-excutable.md381#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES 0x00200000 // 2-byte 對齊。僅用於目標文件COMMENT
LOW…cs/zh-tw/docs/executable/elf/linking/symbol-resolve.md221#define D_PTR(map, i) (map)->i->d_un.d_ptrCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/crypto/hash/complex.md361COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/static-analyze/ghidra.md1# GhidraCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/static-analyze/jadx.md1# jadxCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/debug/gdb.md1# gdbCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/debug/ollydbg.md1# ollydbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/debug/xdbg.md1# x64dbg/x32dbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/tools/debug/windbg.md1# windbgCOMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/language/go/introduction.md1# Golang 逆向入門COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/language/python/introduction.md1# Python 逆向入門COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/reverse/language/rust/introduction.md1# Rust 逆向入門COMMENT
LOW…s/android/basic_operating_mechanism/native_layer/so.md141COMMENT
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/pwn/macos/readme.md1# MacOSCOMMENT
25 more matches not shown…
Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping44 hits · 50 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWdocs/zh/docs/misc/traffic/protocols/http.md36 except Exception:CODE
LOWdocs/zh/docs/crypto/signature/rsa.md211 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWdocs/zh/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_complex.md477 except Exception as error:CODE
LOW…/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_chosen_plain_cipher.md148 except Exception as e:CODE
MEDIUM…/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_chosen_plain_cipher.md134def Challenge(private_key, reader, writer):CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md889 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md1016 except Exception:CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md1117 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md546 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md576 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md590 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md639 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md662 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md667 except Exception:CODE
MEDIUM…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md562def get_brop_gadget(length, stop_gadget, addr):CODE
MEDIUM…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md581def check_brop_gadget(length, addr):CODE
LOW…r-mode/stackoverflow/x86/advanced-rop/ret2dlresolve.md2937 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…r-mode/stackoverflow/x86/advanced-rop/ret2dlresolve.md3023 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…s/zh/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/fmtstr/fmtstr-example.md952 except Exception:CODE
LOW…s/zh/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/fmtstr/fmtstr-example.md1044 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/heap/ptmalloc2/tcache-attack.md2053 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/heap/ptmalloc2/tcache-attack.md2117 except Exception:CODE
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/misc/traffic/protocols/http.md36 except Exception:CODE
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/crypto/signature/rsa.md211 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWdocs/zh-tw/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_complex.md477 except Exception as error:CODE
LOW…/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_chosen_plain_cipher.md148 except Exception as e:CODE
MEDIUM…/docs/crypto/asymmetric/rsa/rsa_chosen_plain_cipher.md134def Challenge(private_key, reader, writer):CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md889 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md1016 except Exception:CODE
LOW…ocs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/fancy-rop.md1117 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md553 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md583 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md597 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md646 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md669 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md674 except Exception:CODE
MEDIUM…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md569def get_brop_gadget(length, stop_gadget, addr):CODE
MEDIUM…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/stackoverflow/x86/medium-rop.md588def check_brop_gadget(length, addr):CODE
LOW…r-mode/stackoverflow/x86/advanced-rop/ret2dlresolve.md2937 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…r-mode/stackoverflow/x86/advanced-rop/ret2dlresolve.md3023 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…h-tw/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/fmtstr/fmtstr-example.md952 except Exception:CODE
LOW…h-tw/docs/pwn/linux/user-mode/fmtstr/fmtstr-example.md1044 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/heap/ptmalloc2/tcache-attack.md2053 except Exception:CODE
LOW…cs/pwn/linux/user-mode/heap/ptmalloc2/tcache-attack.md2117 except Exception:CODE
Deep Nesting3 hits · 3 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWscripts/docs.py123CODE
LOWscripts/docs.py426CODE
LOWscripts/docs.py440CODE
Unused Imports2 hits · 2 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWscripts/docs.py3CODE
LOWscripts/docs.py17CODE
Hyper-Verbose Identifiers1 hit · 1 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWscripts/docs.py416def get_text_with_translate_missing(text: str) -> str:CODE