Repository Analysis

briannesbitt/Carbon

A simple PHP API extension for DateTime.

4.0 Likely human-written View on GitHub

Analysis Overview

This report presents the forensic synthetic code analysis of briannesbitt/Carbon, a PHP project with 16,614 GitHub stars. SynthScan v2.0 examined 335,397 lines of code across 2028 source files, recording 1297 pattern matches distributed across 2 syntactic categories. The overall adjusted score of 4.0 places this repository in the Likely human-written band.

The scanner applied 160+ deterministic lexical heuristics, multi-line block detectors, abstract syntax tree depth profilers, and a cross-file Jaccard similarity matrix to construct a statistically normalised synthetic code estimate. All matches are individually weighted by severity coefficient and contextual multiplier before summation, and the resulting headline score is temporally discounted to account for the repository's development history relative to the commercial emergence of large language model coding tooling (November 2022 onward).

4.0
Adjusted Score
4.0
Raw Score
100%
Time Factor
2026-07-09
Last Push
16.6K
Stars
PHP
Language
335.4K
Lines of Code
2.0K
Files
1.3K
Pattern Hits
2026-07-14
Scan Date
0.00
HC Hit Rate

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Score
Primary synthetic code indicator. Raw score normalised per 1,000 lines of code and multiplied by the temporal discount factor. This is the definitive comparative metric — use it to rank repositories by AI authorship density.
Raw Score
The unmodified sum of all severity-weighted, context-multiplied pattern match scores before temporal discounting. Reflects the absolute signal strength independent of when the repository was last active.
Time Factor
The temporal discount multiplier (0–100%) applied to the raw score. Repositories last updated before ChatGPT's launch (Nov 2022) receive a 5% factor. Full signal is only assigned to repositories active in the post-adoption era (Jan 2024+).
Pattern Hits
Total count of individual pattern matches across all files and categories. A high hit count with a low score may indicate a very large codebase with isolated AI snippets; a low count with a high score indicates dense, concentrated AI signatures.
HC Hit Rate
High+Critical pattern hits per file, averaged across the repository. This orthogonal signal catches repositories where a few files are densely packed with high-severity AI tells — a strong indicator even when the normalised score appears moderate due to codebase size.
Lines of Code / Files
Total lines and files analysed. The scanner examines 94 file extensions. These denominators are used to normalise the score, enabling fair comparison between repositories of vastly different sizes.

Score History

This chart maps the temporal evolution of the adjusted synthetic code score across successive scan runs. An upward trajectory indicates ongoing incorporation of AI-generated code or expanding LLM-assisted scaffolding; a stable or declining trajectory may reflect active human refactoring, code removal, or the adoption of stricter authorship policies. The dashed secondary line (right axis) independently tracks total raw pattern hit count, which can diverge from the normalised score when codebase size changes significantly between scans.

Severity Breakdown

Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 0MEDIUM 0LOW 1297

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 1297 distinct pattern matches across 2 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers1291 hits · 1342 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWsponsors.php16function getMaxHistoryMonthsByAmount($amount): intCODE
LOWsponsors.php53function getOpenCollectiveSponsors(): stringCODE
LOWtests/AbstractTestCase.php227 public function assertInstanceOfCarbonInterval($d): voidCODE
LOWtests/PHPStan/Fixture.php20 public function testCarbonMacroCalledStatically(): stringCODE
LOWtests/PHPStan/Fixture.php25 public function testCarbonMacroCalledDynamically(): stringCODE
LOWtests/PHPStan/FeaturesTest.php41 public function testAnalysesWithoutErrors(): voidCODE
LOWtests/CarbonTimeZone/CreateTest.php67 public function testSafeCreateDateTimeZoneWithoutStrictMode()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonTimeZone/ConversionsTest.php94 public function testToOffsetNameDateAsParam(string $date, string $expectedOffset, string|int $timezone)CODE
LOWtests/CarbonTimeZone/ConversionsTest.php101 public function testToOffsetNameFromDifferentCreationMethods()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonTimeZone/ConversionsTest.php141 public function testInvalidRegionForOffset()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonTimeZone/ConversionsTest.php147 public function testInvalidRegionForOffsetInStrictMode()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php49 public function testUpdateInternalStateWhenBuiltInFiltersAreRemoved()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php113 public function testRemoveFilterByInstance()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php271 public function testChangeNumberOfRecurrences()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php313 public function testThrowExceptionWhenNextValidDateCannotBeFound()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php388 public function testAddFilterFromCarbonMethod()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php402 public function testAddFilterFromCarbonMacro()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php423 public function testAddFilterFromCarbonMethodWithArguments()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php437 public function testRemoveFilterFromCarbonMethod()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php451 public function testInvalidCarbonMethodShouldNotBeConvertedToCallback()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/FilterTest.php479 public function testRemoveCallableFilters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MonthlyTest.php25 public function testMonthlyWithoutParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MonthlyTest.php98 public function testMonthlyWithStartDateAndRecurrences()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MonthlyTest.php169 public function testMonthlyWithTimestamps()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MonthlyTest.php211 public function testMonthlyWithEndDateAndRecurrences()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/AliasTest.php48 public function testSetStartDateWithNamedParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/AliasTest.php113 public function testSetEndDateWithNamedParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/AliasTest.php259 public function testModifyIntervalSingular()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/AliasTest.php303 public function testOverrideDefaultInterval()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/AliasTest.php316 public function testModifyIntoEmptyDateInterval()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php29 public function testKeyAndCurrentAreCorrectlyInstantiated()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php39 public function testValidIsCorrectlyInstantiated()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php46 public function testCurrentIsAlwaysCarbonInstance()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php74 public function testElementsInLoopAreAlwaysValid()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php83 public function testKeyAndCurrentAreCorrectlyIterated()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php94 public function testKeyAndCurrentAreCorrectlyRewound()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php106 public function testKeyAndCurrentAreNullAfterIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php136 public static function dataForIterateBackwardsArguments(): GeneratorCODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php160 public function testChangingParametersShouldNotCauseInfiniteLoop()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php196 public function testChangeEndDateDuringIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php225 public function testKeepIncreasingRecurrencesDuringIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php254 public function testChangeStartDateDuringIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php286 public function testChangeDateIntervalDuringIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php313 public function testValidateOncePerIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php331 public function testInvalidateCurrentAfterChangingParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php343 public function testTraversePeriodDynamically()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php365 public function testExtendCompletedIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php392 public function testRevalidateCurrentAfterChangeOfParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php409 public function testRevalidateCurrentAfterEndOfIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php424 public function testChangeStartDateBeforeIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php434 public function testChangeStartDateAfterStartedIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php447 public function testInvertDateIntervalDuringIteration()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php592 public function testReverseOrderWithDynamicStep()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/IteratorTest.php619 public function testBackAndForthWithRecurrences()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/DynamicIntervalTest.php21 public function testDynamicIntervalInPeriod()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MacroTest.php64 public function testParameterOtherThanSelfIsNotGivenPeriodInstance()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MacroTest.php77 public function testPassPeriodInstanceAfterOptionalParameters()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MacroTest.php96 public function testMacroIsBindedToDatePeriodInstance()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MacroTest.php127 public function testMacroIsBoundToDatePeriodClass()CODE
LOWtests/CarbonPeriod/MacroTest.php137 public function testRegisterNonClosureMacro()CODE
1231 more matches not shown…
Over-Commented Block6 hits · 4 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWtests/Unit/UnitTest.php41 #[TestWith([Unit::Quarter, 'quarters'])]COMMENT
LOWtests/Carbon/StartEndOfTest.php441 {COMMENT
LOWtests/Carbon/StartEndOfTest.php461 $this->assertCarbon($dt->startOfQuarter(), 2015, $startOfQuarterMonth, 1, 0, 0, 0);COMMENT
LOWtests/CarbonImmutable/StartEndOfTest.php361COMMENT
LOWtests/CarbonImmutable/StartEndOfTest.php381 {COMMENT
LOWsrc/Carbon/Traits/Date.php921 // @call addUnitCOMMENT