bitcoin/bitcoin

3.2

Adjusted Score

3.2

Raw Score

100%

Time Factor

2026-07-13

Last Push

89.7K

Stars

C++

Language

845.9K

Lines of Code

2.4K

Files

2.3K

Pattern Hits

2026-07-14

Scan Date

0.01

HC Hit Rate

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Score: Primary synthetic code indicator. Raw score normalised per 1,000 lines of code and multiplied by the temporal discount factor. This is the definitive comparative metric — use it to rank repositories by AI authorship density.
Raw Score: The unmodified sum of all severity-weighted, context-multiplied pattern match scores before temporal discounting. Reflects the absolute signal strength independent of when the repository was last active.
Time Factor: The temporal discount multiplier (0–100%) applied to the raw score. Repositories last updated before ChatGPT's launch (Nov 2022) receive a 5% factor. Full signal is only assigned to repositories active in the post-adoption era (Jan 2024+).
Pattern Hits: Total count of individual pattern matches across all files and categories. A high hit count with a low score may indicate a very large codebase with isolated AI snippets; a low count with a high score indicates dense, concentrated AI signatures.
HC Hit Rate: High+Critical pattern hits per file, averaged across the repository. This orthogonal signal catches repositories where a few files are densely packed with high-severity AI tells — a strong indicator even when the normalised score appears moderate due to codebase size.
Lines of Code / Files: Total lines and files analysed. The scanner examines 94 file extensions. These denominators are used to normalise the score, enabling fair comparison between repositories of vastly different sizes.

Score History

This chart maps the temporal evolution of the adjusted synthetic code score across successive scan runs. An upward trajectory indicates ongoing incorporation of AI-generated code or expanding LLM-assisted scaffolding; a stable or declining trajectory may reflect active human refactoring, code removal, or the adoption of stricter authorship policies. The dashed secondary line (right axis) independently tracks total raw pattern hit count, which can diverge from the normalised score when codebase size changes significantly between scans.

Severity Breakdown

Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 13MEDIUM 159LOW 2123

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 2295 distinct pattern matches across 19 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.

Over-Commented Block1395 hits · 1392 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.py	1	#!/usr/bin/env python3	COMMENT
LOW	test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.py	21	#	COMMENT
LOW	test/lint/test_runner/src/util.rs	1	// Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mempool_packages.py	241		COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_fundrawtransaction.py	1121	addr1 = wallet.getnewaddress(address_type="bech32")	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_fundrawtransaction.py	1261	"add_to_wallet": False,	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_migration.py	1281	wallet = self.create_legacy_wallet("invalid_p2wsh")	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mempool_package_limits.py	1	#!/usr/bin/env python3	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	121		COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	141	# ctx1 = {**DEFAULT_CONTEXT, inputs=[getter("sign"), b'\x01']}	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	441	# The script to add to the witness in (if P2WSH; None implies P2WPKH)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	701		COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	1081	# Test that 999-of-999 multisig works (but 1000-of-1000 triggers stack size limits)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_groups.py	81		COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_resendwallettransactions.py	81	# Tell scheduler to call MaybeResendWalletTxs now.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mining_basic.py	101	# Generate three transactions that must be mined in sequence	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/p2p_compactblocks_blocksonly.py	81	# 1 -> high bandwidth	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_runner.py	481	export_env_build_path(config)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_pruning.py	381	self.log.info("Check that we haven't started pruning yet because we're below PruneAfterHeight")	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_pruning.py	401	#	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_pruning.py	421	# \ \	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_pruning.py	441	# ...*(1320)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/rpc_decodescript.py	121	# OP_NOP2 is also known as OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/interface_http.py	461	response = conn.get(path)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_bind_port_discover.py	21	# interface that is UP and not a loopback interface (IFF_LOOPBACK). To set these	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_block.py	741	self.send_blocks([b48, b48p], success=True) # Reorg to the longer chain	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_block.py	761	# Result: Fails	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_block.py	921	# care whether the bloated block is accepted or rejected; it only cares that the second block is accepted.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_block.py	1001	self.move_tip(65)	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_block.py	1081	#	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_balance.py	101	# First argument of getbalance must be set to "*"	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/wallet_balance.py	121	#	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_cltv.py	41	tx.vin[0].nSequence = nsequence	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/script_util.py	41	assert_equal,	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	101	self.auth = False # Support authentication	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/authproxy.py	1	# Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Garzik	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py	361	# Connect the nodes as a "chain". This allows us	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/script.py	901		COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py	341	rpc.getblockcount()	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py	741	p2p_conn.wait_until(lambda: p2p_conn.is_connected, check_connected=False)	COMMENT
LOW	ci/test/00_setup_env.sh	1	#!/usr/bin/env bash	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/tracing/log_raw_p2p_msgs.py	1	#!/usr/bin/env python3	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/tracing/log_raw_p2p_msgs.py	21	# VM's stack is limited to 512 bytes, and we can't allocate more than about 32kb	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/tracing/log_raw_p2p_msgs.py	41	program = """	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/tracing/p2p_monitor.py	1	#!/usr/bin/env python3	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/qos/tc.sh	1	#!/usr/bin/env bash	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/qos/tc.sh	41		COMMENT
LOW	contrib/asmap/asmap.py	161	# of failure the default instruction's argument is returned. It is followed by an	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/linearize/example-linearize.cfg	21		COMMENT
LOW	contrib/verify-commits/gpg.sh	1	#!/bin/sh	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py	21	MINCHAINWORK_HEADERS = 938343	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py	41	# Explanation:	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py	61	# - When redownloading, headers are fed through a per-peer queue that holds {bufsize} headers,	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py	81	# threshold, we will consume per-peer memory that is sufficient to store {n/period}	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py	161	max_rate = None	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/symbol-check.py	21	# Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal) EOL: 2030. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ReleaseTeam	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/libexec/setup.sh	1	#!/usr/bin/env bash	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/libexec/codesign.sh	1	#!/usr/bin/env bash	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/libexec/prelude.bash	81	#	COMMENT
LOW	.github/workflows/ci.yml	61	# Moreover, pull requests that contain a merge commit	COMMENT
1335 more matches not shown…

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers543 hits · 544 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	test/lint/lint-includes.py	100	def find_quote_syntax_inclusions():	CODE
LOW	test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.py	212	def find_locale_dependent_function_uses():	CODE
LOW	test/lint/lint-files.py	123	def check_all_file_permissions(files) -> int:	CODE
LOW	test/lint/lint-files.py	168	def check_shebang_file_permissions(files_meta) -> int:	CODE
LOW	test/lint/check-doc.py	27	def lint_missing_argument_documentation():	CODE
LOW	test/lint/check-doc.py	46	def lint_missing_hidden_wallet_args():	CODE
LOW	test/fuzz/test_runner.py	204	def transform_process_message_target(targets, src_dir):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_signer.py	36	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/tool_bitcoin_chainstate.py	27	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	51	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	162	def test_ignore_legacy_during_startup(self, legacy_nodes, node_master):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_listreceivedby.py	24	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_startup.py	28	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_startup.py	46	def test_load_unwritable_wallet(self, node):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_change_address.py	27	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_sendmany.py	12	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_sendmany.py	19	def test_sffo_repeated_address(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py	30	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_reorgsrestore.py	31	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_reorgsrestore.py	34	def test_coinbase_automatic_abandon_during_startup(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_reorgsrestore.py	93	def test_reorg_handling_during_unclean_shutdown(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/mempool_limit.py	35	def test_mid_package_eviction_success(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/mempool_limit.py	128	def test_mid_package_replacement(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_ipc.py	26	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_ipc.py	71	def run_deprecated_mining_test(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_ipc.py	86	def run_unclean_disconnect_test(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_exported_watchonly.py	30	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_exported_watchonly.py	95	def test_export_with_address_book(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_exported_watchonly.py	119	def test_export_with_txs_and_locked_coins(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_exported_watchonly.py	161	def test_export_imported_descriptors(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	28	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	69	def complete_background_validation(self, node):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	79	def test_backup_during_background_sync_pruned_node(self, n3, dump_output, expected_error_message):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	92	def test_restore_wallet_pruneheight(self, n3):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_gethdkeys.py	23	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/mempool_datacarrier.py	37	def test_null_data_transaction(self, node: TestNode, data, success: bool) -> None:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_help.py	68	def test_client_conversion_table(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_help.py	99	def test_client_string_conversion_table(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_orphanedreward.py	15	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	30	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	34	def create_wallets_and_keys_from_pattern(self, pat):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	71	def construct_and_import_musig_descriptor_in_wallets(self, pat, wallets, keys, only_one_musig_wallet=False):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	125	def assert_musig_aggregate_in_script(self, signer_data, pattern, psbtin):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_leak_tx.py	67	def test_notfound_on_replaced_tx(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_leak_tx.py	100	def test_notfound_on_unannounced_tx(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_anchor.py	31	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_simulaterawtx.py	22	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_notifications.py	210	def large_work_invalid_chain_warning_in_alert_file(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_maxuploadtarget.py	55	def assert_uploadtarget_state(self, *, target_reached, serve_historical_blocks):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_handshake.py	49	def test_desirable_service_flags(self, node, service_flag_tests, desirable_service_flags, expect_disconnect):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_basic.py	40	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py	103	def test_duplicate_version_msg(self):	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py	272	def test_oversized_getdata_msg(self):	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py	276	def test_oversized_headers_msg(self):	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py	280	def test_invalid_pow_headers_msg(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_invalid_messages.py	307	def test_noncontinuous_headers_msg(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/example_test.py	96	def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_reindex.py	82	def continue_reindex_after_shutdown(self):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_packages.py	329	def assert_equal_package_results(self, node, testmempoolaccept_result, submitpackage_result):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_packages.py	347	def test_submit_child_with_parents(self, num_parents, partial_submit):	CODE
483 more matches not shown…

Self-Referential Comments97 hits · 300 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM⚡	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	209	# Create a number of wallets and open them in older versions:	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	218	# Create a confirmed transaction, receiving coins	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	223	# Create a conflicting transaction using RBF	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_listreceivedby.py	172	# Create a new label named "mynewlabel" that has a 0 balance	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_reorgsrestore.py	48	# Create a new block in node0, coinbase going to wallet0	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_reorgsrestore.py	172	# Create a conflicted tx broadcast on node0 chain and conflicting tx broadcast on node1 chain. Both spend from t	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_limit.py	87	# Create a child spending everything with an insane fee, bumping the package above mempool_entry_minrate	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_limit.py	171	# Create a child spending everything, CPFPing the low-feerate parent.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	129	# Create a wallet that we will create a backup for later (at snapshot height)	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_anchor.py	37	# Create an anchor output, and spend it	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_basic.py	211	# Create a couple of transactions to send them to node2, submit them through	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_assumevalid.py	92	# Create the first block with a coinbase output to our key	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_assumevalid.py	112	# Create a transaction spending the coinbase output with an invalid (null) signature	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/rpc_packages.py	416	# Create a transaction chain such as only the parent gets accepted (by making the child's	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_rescan_unconfirmed.py	46	# Create an unconfirmed child transaction from the parent tx, sending all	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_bumpfee.py	205	# Create a tx with two outputs. recipient and change.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_bumpfee.py	352	# Create a transaction with segwit output, then create an RBF transaction	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_bumpfee.py	555	# Create a wallet with private keys that can sign PSBTs	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/interface_rest.py	174	# Create a transaction, check that it's found with /checkmempool, but	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_listsinceblock.py	421	# Create a watchonly wallet tracking two multisig descriptors.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_listsinceblock.py	459	# Create a UTxO paying to one of our change addresses.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_fundrawtransaction.py	1494	# Create a replacement tx to 'final_tx1' that has 1 BTC target instead of 0.1.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_bip68_sequence.py	220	# Create a mempool tx.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_bip68_sequence.py	235	# Create a spend of the 0th output of orig_tx with a sequence lock	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_compactblocks.py	468	# Create a chain of transactions from given utxo, and add to a new block.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_migration.py	1332	# Create a wsh(sh(pkh())) - P2SH inside of P2WSH is invalid	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_migration.py	1342	# Create a wsh(wsh(pkh())) - P2WSH inside of P2WSH is invalid	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_updatefromblock.py	77	# Create a new transaction.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	1336	# Create a list of scripts which will be built into a taptree	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_persist.py	108	# Create a tx and prioritise but don't submit until after the restart.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_segwit.py	237	# Create a 3-tx chain: tx1 (non-segwit input, paying to a segwit output) ->	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_abandonconflict.py	82	#Create a child tx spending AB1 and C	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_abandonconflict.py	91	# Create a child tx spending ABC2	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_abandonconflict.py	175	# Create a double spend of AB1 by spending again from only A's 10 output	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_utxo_set_hash.py	36	# Create a spending transaction and mine a block which includes it	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/rpc_psbt.py	825	# Create a psbt spending outputs from nodes 1 and 2	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/rpc_psbt.py	1032	# Create a PSBT. None of the inputs are filled initially	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/rpc_signrawtransactionwithkey.py	77	# Create a new P2SH-P2WSH 1-of-1 multisig address:	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py	268	# Create an alternative chain of 2 new blocks, forking off the main chain at the block before the snapshot block	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py	427	# Create a stale block that forks off the main chain before the snapshot.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_1p1c_network.py	107	# Create the transactions.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_invalid_block.py	121	# Create a block that spends the output of a tx in a previous block.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_config_args.py	191	# Create a temporary directory that will be treated as the default data	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_config_args.py	463	# Create a temporary directory that will be treated as the default data	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_config_args.py	561	# Create the directory and ensure the config file now works	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/rpc_net.py	104	# Create a few getpeerinfo last_block/last_transaction values.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	310	# Create a transaction that spends the coinbase	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	624	# Create the same output as tx3, but by replacing tx	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	890	# Create a P2WSH transaction.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	1145	# Create a transaction that splits our utxo into many outputs	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	1616	# Create a slight bias for producing more utxos	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	1718	# Create a p2sh output -- this is so we can pass the standardness	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	2001	# Create a Segwit output from the latest UTXO	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_segwit.py	2010	# Create a Segwit transaction	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_cluster.py	131	# Create a package from the second to last transaction.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_cluster.py	198	# Create a chain of transactions	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/mempool_cluster.py	258	# Create a transaction spending from all clusters that exceeds the cluster size limit.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_private_broadcast.py	103	# Create a Python P2P listening node and instruct the SOCKS5 proxy to	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_avoidreuse.py	124	# Create a wallet with avoid reuse, and test that disabling it afterwards persists	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_avoidreuse.py	144	# Create a wallet with disable_private_keys set; this should work	COMMENT
37 more matches not shown…

Decorative Section Separators44 hits · 159 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	26	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	28	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	69	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	71	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	98	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	100	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	154	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	156	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	168	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	CMakeLists.txt	170	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	202	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	204	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	213	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	CMakeLists.txt	215	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_conflicts.py	67	# ----------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py	720	# -----------------------------	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/CMakeLists.txt	10	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/CMakeLists.txt	12	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	3	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	5	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	28	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	30	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	34	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/secp256k1/CMakeLists.txt	36	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	3	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	5	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	13	# ============================================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	15	# ============================================================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	34	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	36	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	49	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	51	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	83	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	85	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	96	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	98	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	115	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/minisketch/CMakeLists.txt	117	#=============================	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	337	// ┌─────────────────┐	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	344	// └──────▲───▲──────┘ P2_ASFR: 2.47 s/vB	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	346	// ┌───────────────┐ │ │ ┌──────────────┐	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	353	// └───────────▲───┘ └───▲──────────┘	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	355	// │ ┌───────────┐ │	COMMENT
MEDIUM⚡	src/node/mini_miner.cpp	362	// └───────────┘	COMMENT

Deep Nesting94 hits · 94 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	test/download_utils.py	12	CODE
LOW	test/get_previous_releases.py	107	CODE
LOW	test/lint/lint-files.py	123	CODE
LOW	test/lint/lint-files.py	168	CODE
LOW	test/functional/combine_logs.py	103	CODE
LOW	test/functional/combine_logs.py	145	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	88	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py	194	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py	33	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_gethdkeys.py	78	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_gethdkeys.py	132	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_help.py	20	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	34	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_musig.py	125	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_v2_misbehaving.py	104	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_v2_misbehaving.py	159	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_address_types.py	98	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_address_types.py	157	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_address_types.py	224	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_fundrawtransaction.py	67	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_bip68_sequence.py	129	CODE
LOW	test/functional/mempool_updatefromblock.py	33	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	511	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	678	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	1449	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	1649	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	1770	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_utxo_set_hash.py	22	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_transactiontime_rescan.py	31	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_psbt.py	535	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_bitcoin_cli.py	42	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_private_broadcast.py	220	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_private_broadcast.py	272	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py	139	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_send.py	41	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_runner.py	412	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_runner.py	589	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_runner.py	762	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_tx_download.py	384	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_taproot.py	174	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_reindex_readonly.py	22	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_disconnect_ban.py	19	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_zmq.py	139	CODE
LOW	test/functional/interface_zmq.py	457	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_torcontrol.py	60	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_torcontrol.py	86	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_sendheaders.py	257	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/v2_p2p.py	178	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	261	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	322	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	425	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	600	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/key.py	292	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/key.py	315	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/netutil.py	156	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	53	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	139	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/messages.py	358	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/messages.py	389	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/authproxy.py	126	CODE
34 more matches not shown…

Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping42 hits · 50 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	test/download_utils.py	58	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/download_utils.py	64	except Exception as e2:	CODE
LOW	test/get_previous_releases.py	134	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/get_previous_releases.py	140	except Exception as e2:	CODE
LOW	test/get_previous_releases.py	172	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_dbcrash.py	87	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_dbcrash.py	111	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_dbcrash.py	171	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/p2p_node_network_limited.py	143	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/tool_utils.py	78	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/tool_utils.py	83	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_reindex_readonly.py	57	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/feature_reindex_readonly.py	74	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/tool_bitcoin.py	60	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/rpc_preciousblock.py	20	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	379	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	528	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	124	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	190	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	199	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	115	def assert_raises_message(exc, message, fun, args, *kwds):	CODE
MEDIUM	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	196	def assert_is_hex_string(string):	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/netutil.py	228	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	224	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	263	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	test/functional/test_framework/socks5.py	259	def try_join_daemon_thread(thread, timeout=0) -> bool:	CODE
LOW	ci/lint.py	19	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	ci/test/02_run_container.py	19	except Exception as e:	CODE
MEDIUM	ci/test/02_run_container.py	113	print(f"Error: Directory '{os.environ['CCACHE_DIR']}' must be created in advance.")	CODE
LOW	contrib/signet/getcoins.py	145	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	contrib/message-capture/message-capture-parser.py	148	except Exception:	CODE
MEDIUM	contrib/utxo-tools/utxo_to_sqlite.py	123	print(f"Error: provided input file '{args.infile}' doesn't exist.")	CODE
MEDIUM	contrib/utxo-tools/utxo_to_sqlite.py	127	print(f"Error: provided output file '{args.outfile}' already exists.")	CODE
MEDIUM	contrib/utxo-tools/utxo_to_sqlite.py	148	print(f"Error: provided input file '{args.infile}' is not an UTXO dump.")	CODE
MEDIUM	contrib/utxo-tools/utxo_to_sqlite.py	151	print(f"Error: provided input file '{args.infile}' has unknown UTXO dump version {version} "	CODE
LOW	contrib/guix/security-check.py	41	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	contrib/verify-binaries/test.py	19	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	contrib/verify-binaries/test.py	34	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	contrib/verify-binaries/verify.py	448	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	.github/ci-windows.py	23	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	.github/ci-test-each-commit-exec.py	16	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	.github/ci-windows-cross.py	22	except Exception as e:	CODE

AI Slop Vocabulary18 hits · 42 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
MEDIUM	test/functional/p2p_v2_misbehaving.py	180	# Make a passing connection for more robust disconnection checking.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/rpc_createmultisig.py	64	expected_ms_script = keys_to_multisig_script(keys, k=nkeys) # simply use n-of-n	CODE
MEDIUM	test/functional/wallet_migration.py	1292	# In order to get the wsh(pkh()) into only mapScripts and not setWatchOnly, we need to utilize	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/rpc_psbt.py	450	# The decodepsbt RPC is stateless and independent of any settings, we can always just call it on the first node	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mining_basic.py	490	# We know the header for this invalid block, so should just return early without error:	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mempool_package_rbf.py	73	# coins (to create conflicts), and perhaps giving them the same fee, we might accidentally just create the same	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mempool_truc.py	318	# tx_0fee_parent is our transaction "B"; just create it.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mining_prioritisetransaction.py	341	# This is a less than 1000-byte transaction, so just set the fee	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py	134	# For those callers that need more flexibility, they can just set the args property directly.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	test/functional/test_framework/test_node.py	359	# The wait is done here to make tests as robust as possible	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/devtools/gen-manpages.py	91	# Copyright is the same for all binaries, so just use the first.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	contrib/guix/libexec/setup.sh	16	# time-machine to a commit which includes the aforementioned change, we can	COMMENT
MEDIUM	contrib/guix/libexec/codesign.sh	16	# time-machine to a commit which includes the aforementioned change, we can	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/protocol.h	347	// unauthenticated advertisements, so your code must be robust against	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/validation.cpp	1464	// N.B. this doesn't take into account CPFPs. Chunk-aware validation may be more robust.	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/net.cpp	3792	// We also should be robust to those attacks which may not require scraping full victim's AddrMan	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/test/key_io_tests.cpp	122	// Goal: check that base58 parsing code is robust against a variety of corrupted data	COMMENT
MEDIUM	src/policy/truc_policy.h	19	// RBF abilities more robust. A transaction with version=3 is treated as TRUC.	COMMENT

Cross-Language Confusion7 hits · 38 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	test/functional/feature_assumevalid.py	112	# Create a transaction spending the coinbase output with an invalid (null) signature	COMMENT
HIGH	test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py	63	coin_selection_events.push(&data, 0);	CODE
HIGH	test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py	77	coin_selection_events.push(&data, 0);	CODE
HIGH	test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py	88	coin_selection_events.push(&data, 0);	CODE
HIGH	test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py	103	coin_selection_events.push(&data, 0);	CODE
HIGH	test/functional/interface_http.py	311	assert b'{"result":"high-hash","error":null}\n' in response1	CODE
HIGH	.github/ci-windows.py	53	f'"{comspec}" /s /c ""{vsdevcmd}" -arch=x64 -no_logo && set"',	CODE

Cross-File Repetition6 hits · 30 pts

Severity	File	Snippet	Context
HIGH	test/functional/tool_bitcoin_chainstate.py	use the pregenerated, deterministic chain up to height 199.	STRING
HIGH	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	use the pregenerated, deterministic chain up to height 199.	STRING
HIGH	test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py	use the pregenerated, deterministic chain up to height 199.	STRING
HIGH	test/functional/tool_bitcoin_chainstate.py	start with the nodes disconnected so that one can generate a snapshot including blocks the other hasn't yet seen.	STRING
HIGH	test/functional/wallet_assumeutxo.py	start with the nodes disconnected so that one can generate a snapshot including blocks the other hasn't yet seen.	STRING
HIGH	test/functional/feature_assumeutxo.py	start with the nodes disconnected so that one can generate a snapshot including blocks the other hasn't yet seen.	STRING

Redundant / Tautological Comments10 hits · 14 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	test/lint/lint-includes.py	132	# Check if code includes .cpp-files	COMMENT
LOW	test/lint/lint-includes.py	151	# Check if Boost dependencies are no longer used	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/example_test.py	85	# Set setup_clean_chain to True to skip this and start from the Genesis	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/interface_rest.py	398	# Check if the 3 tx show up in the new block	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/rpc_invalidateblock.py	107	# Check if it's possible for an ancestor (with block data) to be the chain tip	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/mempool_accept.py	190	tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 1 # Set vout to 1, to spend the other outpoint (49 coins) of the in-chain-tx we want to d	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_txn_doublespend.py	51	# Assign coins to foo and bar addresses:	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/feature_fee_estimation.py	342	# Verify if the string "Flushed fee estimates to fee_estimates.dat." is present in the debug log file.	COMMENT
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/util.py	345	# Set paths to bitcoin core binaries allowing overrides with environment	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/signet/getcoins.py	148	# Display the output as per the returned status code	COMMENT

Overly Generic Function Names12 hits · 14 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	test/functional/p2p_orphan_handling.py	95	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	605	def test_function():	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	621	def test_function():	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	628	def test_function():	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	636	def test_function():	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	642	def test_function():	CODE
LOW⚡	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	651	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	663	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	675	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	690	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	698	def test_function():	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/p2p.py	722	def test_function():	CODE

Structural Annotation Overuse6 hits · 9 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	contrib/macdeploy/README.md	13	### Step 1: Obtaining `Xcode.app`	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/macdeploy/README.md	45	### Step 2: Generating the SDK tarball from `Xcode.app`	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/linearize/README.md	4	## Step 1: Download hash list	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/linearize/README.md	25	## Step 2: Copy local block data	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/README.md	332	### Step 1: Authorize the signing keys	COMMENT
LOW	contrib/guix/README.md	385	### Step 2: Specify the substitute servers	COMMENT

Fake / Example Data5 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/crypto/sha256.cpp	493	"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do "	CODE
LOW	src/crypto/sha256.cpp	493	"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do "	CODE
LOW⚡	src/test/script_tests.cpp	1189	CKey dummy_key;	CODE
LOW⚡	src/test/script_tests.cpp	1190	dummy_key.MakeNewKey(/fCompressed=/true);	CODE
LOW⚡	src/test/script_tests.cpp	1191	const CPubKey dummy_pubkey{dummy_key.GetPubKey()};	CODE

Unused Imports6 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py	989	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py	1003	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py	1010	CODE
LOW	contrib/devtools/clang-format-diff.py	24	CODE
LOW	contrib/devtools/clang-format-diff.py	24	CODE
LOW	contrib/devtools/clang-format-diff.py	24	CODE

Verbosity Indicators3 hits · 4 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/cluster_linearize.h	1022	* This variable stores the tiebreak of the current best candidate. */	COMMENT
LOW	src/script/sign.cpp	785	// Note we need to check if the result stack is empty before, because it might be used even if the Script	COMMENT
LOW	src/secp256k1/include/secp256k1_preallocated.h	29	* The purpose of this function is to determine how much memory must be provided	COMMENT

AI Structural Patterns3 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	test/functional/feature_taproot.py	511	CODE
LOW	test/functional/wallet_send.py	41	CODE
LOW	test/functional/test_framework/wallet.py	295	CODE

Modern Structural Boilerplate2 hits · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	contrib/asmap/asmap.py	310	def update_multi(self, entries: list[tuple[list[bool], int]]) -> None:	CODE
LOW	contrib/asmap/asmap.py	316	def _set_trie(self, trie) -> None:	CODE

TODO Padding1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	contrib/devtools/circular-dependencies.py	42	# TODO: implement support for multiple include directories	COMMENT

Slop Phrases1 hit · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/netbase.cpp	868	/* Don't forget to update doc/p2p-bad-ports.md if you change this list. */	COMMENT

Analysis Overview

What These Metrics Mean

Score History

Severity Breakdown

Directory Score Breakdown

Pattern Findings