Repository Analysis

awesome-vpn/awesome-vpn

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15.3 Moderate AI signal View on GitHub

Analysis Overview

This report presents the forensic synthetic code analysis of awesome-vpn/awesome-vpn, a Python project with 6,211 GitHub stars. SynthScan v2.0 examined 8,418 lines of code across 52 source files, recording 118 pattern matches distributed across 7 syntactic categories. The overall adjusted score of 15.3 places this repository in the Moderate AI signal band.

The scanner applied 160+ deterministic lexical heuristics, multi-line block detectors, abstract syntax tree depth profilers, and a cross-file Jaccard similarity matrix to construct a statistically normalised synthetic code estimate. All matches are individually weighted by severity coefficient and contextual multiplier before summation, and the resulting headline score is temporally discounted to account for the repository's development history relative to the commercial emergence of large language model coding tooling (November 2022 onward).

15.3
Adjusted Score
15.3
Raw Score
100%
Time Factor
2026-08-28
Last Push
6.2K
Stars
Python
Language
8.4K
Lines of Code
52
Files
118
Pattern Hits
2026-08-29
Scan Date
0.02
HC Hit Rate

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Score
Primary synthetic code indicator. Raw score normalised per 1,000 lines of code and multiplied by the temporal discount factor. This is the definitive comparative metric — use it to rank repositories by AI authorship density.
Raw Score
The unmodified sum of all severity-weighted, context-multiplied pattern match scores before temporal discounting. Reflects the absolute signal strength independent of when the repository was last active.
Time Factor
The temporal discount multiplier (0–100%) applied to the raw score. Repositories last updated before ChatGPT's launch (Nov 2022) receive a 5% factor. Full signal is only assigned to repositories active in the post-adoption era (Jan 2024+).
Pattern Hits
Total count of individual pattern matches across all files and categories. A high hit count with a low score may indicate a very large codebase with isolated AI snippets; a low count with a high score indicates dense, concentrated AI signatures.
HC Hit Rate
High+Critical pattern hits per file, averaged across the repository. This orthogonal signal catches repositories where a few files are densely packed with high-severity AI tells — a strong indicator even when the normalised score appears moderate due to codebase size.
Lines of Code / Files
Total lines and files analysed. The scanner examines 94 file extensions. These denominators are used to normalise the score, enabling fair comparison between repositories of vastly different sizes.

Score History

This chart maps the temporal evolution of the adjusted synthetic code score across successive scan runs. An upward trajectory indicates ongoing incorporation of AI-generated code or expanding LLM-assisted scaffolding; a stable or declining trajectory may reflect active human refactoring, code removal, or the adoption of stricter authorship policies. The dashed secondary line (right axis) independently tracks total raw pattern hit count, which can diverge from the normalised score when codebase size changes significantly between scans.

Severity Breakdown

Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 1MEDIUM 4LOW 113

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 118 distinct pattern matches across 7 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.

Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping58 hits · 62 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWmain.py75 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py101 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py116 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py132 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py143 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py193 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWmain.py458 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWmain.py478 except Exception:CODE
LOWmain.py489 except Exception:CODE
MEDIUMmain.py98def resolve_date_url(url):CODE
MEDIUMmain.py472def parse_link_simple(link):CODE
LOWcore/validator.py81 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py118 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py183 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py223 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py270 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py299 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py393 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py404 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py415 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py424 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/validator.py460 except Exception:CODE
MEDIUMcore/validator.py114def tcp_ping(self, host, port, timeout=3):CODE
LOWcore/deduplicator.py153 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py84 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py110 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py131 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py154 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py188 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py192 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/quality.py105 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/quality.py173 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/binary_manager.py88 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/binary_manager.py185 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/spider.py100 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/spider.py189 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/spider.py211 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/spider.py218 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/spider.py229 except Exception as e:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ssr.py10 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/clash2base64.py58 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vless.py12 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vless.py17 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/socks.py20 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ss.py63 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ss.py80 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ss.py118 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ss.py135 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/tool.py240 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/tool.py340 except Exception:CODE
MEDIUMcore/parsers/tool.py237def get_protocol(s):CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vmess.py20 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vmess.py73 except Exception:CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vmess.py78 except Exception:CODE
LOW…powers/plans/2026-03-22-singbox-crawler-integration.md639 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…powers/plans/2026-03-22-singbox-crawler-integration.md741 except Exception as e:CODE
LOW…powers/plans/2026-03-22-singbox-crawler-integration.md762 except Exception:CODE
LOW…powers/plans/2026-03-22-singbox-crawler-integration.md773 except Exception:CODE
Hyper-Verbose Identifiers29 hits · 30 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWcore/spider.py139 def extract_subscription_links(self, text):CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py43def test_vmess_websocket_transport():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py91def test_vless_grpc_transport():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py166def test_trojan_websocket_transport():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py228def test_tuic_alpn_string_normalized_to_list():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py250def test_to_clash_proxies_filters_unsupported():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py269def test_to_clash_proxies_empty_list():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py273def test_vmess_default_tag_when_missing():CODE
LOWtests/test_clash_converter.py279def test_vmess_alter_id_default_zero():CODE
LOWtests/test_vmess_parser.py9def test_vmess_uri_allow_insecure_zero_disables_insecure():CODE
LOWtests/test_vmess_parser.py15def test_vmess_uri_allow_insecure_absent_keeps_insecure_true():CODE
LOWtests/test_spider.py14def test_extract_links_simple():CODE
LOWtests/test_spider.py31def test_parse_subscription_clash_yaml():CODE
LOWtests/test_property.py16def test_ensure_unique_tags_never_duplicates(tags):CODE
LOWtests/test_property.py24def test_clash_proxy_vmess_roundtrip(server, port):CODE
LOWtests/test_property.py40def test_deduplicator_idempotent():CODE
LOWtests/test_deduplicator.py4def test_ensure_unique_tags_suffixes_duplicate_names():CODE
LOWtests/test_deduplicator.py21def test_ensure_unique_tags_reserves_existing_suffixes():CODE
LOWtests/test_deduplicator.py33def test_ensure_unique_tags_is_idempotent_and_ignores_empty_tags():CODE
LOWtests/test_output_groups.py46def test_singbox_groups_are_english_and_standard():CODE
LOWtests/test_output_groups.py76def test_clash_groups_are_english_and_standard():CODE
LOWtests/test_output_groups.py102def test_output_configs_contain_no_chinese():CODE
LOWtests/test_geo_utils.py13def test_format_node_name_with_city(tmp_path):CODE
LOWtests/test_geo_utils.py23def test_format_node_name_without_city(tmp_path):CODE
LOWtests/test_geo_utils.py47def test_resolve_to_ip_direct():CODE
LOWtests/test_quality.py26def test_shadowsocks_no_tls_scores_low():CODE
LOWtests/test_quality.py31def test_quality_score_latency_penalty():CODE
LOWtests/test_quality.py42def test_filter_by_china_probe_no_url_pass_through():CODE
LOWtests/test_quality.py48def test_filter_by_china_probe_uses_probe(monkeypatch):CODE
Deep Nesting21 hits · 21 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWmain.py147CODE
LOWmain.py296CODE
LOWcore/validator.py428CODE
LOWcore/validator.py69CODE
LOWcore/validator.py236CODE
LOWcore/validator.py273CODE
LOWcore/validator.py307CODE
LOWcore/deduplicator.py83CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py115CODE
LOWcore/binary_manager.py92CODE
LOWcore/binary_manager.py108CODE
LOWcore/spider.py47CODE
LOWcore/spider.py233CODE
LOWcore/spider.py249CODE
LOWcore/spider.py283CODE
LOWcore/spider.py320CODE
LOWcore/parsers/clash2base64.py7CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vless.py7CODE
LOWcore/parsers/ss.py10CODE
LOWcore/parsers/vmess.py8CODE
LOWcore/converters/clash.py54CODE
Modern Structural Boilerplate5 hits · 5 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWmain.py43logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)CODE
LOWcore/geo_utils.py10logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)CODE
LOWcore/binary_manager.py9logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)CODE
LOWcore/spider.py12logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)CODE
LOWcore/converters/clash.py7logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)CODE
Cross-Language Confusion1 hit · 5 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
HIGHcore/validator.py251 pos += 5 # skip null, type, classCODE
Structural Annotation Overuse3 hits · 4 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWREADME.md18### Step 1: Copy a subscription linkCOMMENT
LOWREADME.md41### Step 2: Download a client appCOMMENT
LOWREADME.md51### Step 3: Paste and connectCOMMENT
Over-Commented Block1 hit · 1 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOW.pre-commit-config.yaml41 # - id: deptryCOMMENT