Apache Groovy: A powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform
This report summarizes scanner evidence for apache/groovy, a Groovy project with 5,482 GitHub stars. SynthScan examined 560,402 lines of code across 2561 source files, recording 142 pattern matches distributed across 13 syntactic categories. The legacy adjusted pattern signal is 0.6 (Low pattern signal); it is not an authorship estimate.
Use the findings to ask whether maintainers can explain intent, verify dependencies, simplify unnecessary scaffolding, and focus review effort. Risk Payload v1 adds ownership, supply-chain, over-engineering, and review-effort vectors when available. These are prompts for human verification, not probabilities, security findings, or measured maintenance costs.
Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.
Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.
Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 123 finding(s).
Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 17 finding(s).
Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 3 finding(s).
Which changes need focused human review? 142 finding(s).
This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.
Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.
This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.
The scanner identified 142 distinct pattern matches across 13 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.
Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | …he/groovy/contracts/ast/ModifiesASTTransformation.java | 96 | annotation.setMember("value", new org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ClassExpression(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovy/lsp/internal/diagnostic/DiagnosticConverter.java | 94 | groovy = new org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.Diagnostic(null, -1, -1, message.toString()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …a/org/apache/groovy/lsp/internal/compile/AstQuery.java | 119 | org.codehaus.groovy.ast.query.AstQuery.from(classNode) | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …a/org/apache/groovy/lsp/internal/compile/AstQuery.java | 140 | org.codehaus.groovy.ast.query.AstQuery.from(node) | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ols/groovydoc/gstringTemplates/topLevel/index-all.html | 34 | def encode = { org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.SimpleGroovyClassDoc.encodeAngleBrackets(it) } | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 77 | def encode = { org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.SimpleGroovyClassDoc.encodeAngleBrackets(it ?: '') } | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 211 | final nameEncoded = org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.SimpleGroovyClassDoc.encodeAngleBrackets(name) | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 348 | else classes += new org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.ExternalGroovyClassDoc(Object.class) | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 535 | else if (!classDoc.isTrait()) classes += new org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.ExternalGroovyClassDoc(Obje | STRING |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 582 | <td class="colFirst"><code>${org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.SimpleGroovyClassDoc.encode | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …roovydoc/gstringTemplates/classLevel/classDocName.html | 730 | org.codehaus.groovy.tools.groovydoc.SimpleGroovyClassDoc.encodeAngleBrackets(method. | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …dehaus/groovy/benchmarks/vm5/b2394/ScriptLauncher.java | 46 | binding.setVariable("builder", new org.codehaus.groovy.benchmarks.vm5.b2394.Builder()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | src/spec/doc/assets/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js | 4 | },removeAttr:function(a,b){var c,d,e=0,f=b&&b.match(E);if(f&&1===a.nodeType)while(c=f[e++])d=n.propFix[c]||c,n.expr.matc | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v7/IndyInterface.java | 132 | return org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.bootstrap(caller, callType, type, name, flags); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v7/IndyInterface.java | 139 | return org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.fromCache((CacheableCallSite)callSite, sender, methodName, | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v7/IndyInterface.java | 146 | return org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.selectMethod((CacheableCallSite)callSite, sender, methodNam | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v7/IndyInterface.java | 153 | return org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v8.IndyInterface.staticArrayAccess(lookup, name, type); | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | codecov.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | threat-model.yaml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | COMMENT |
| LOW | jitpack.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | appveyor.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 21 | # reproducer inside a locked-down Docker container against a *pinned | COMMENT |
| LOW | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 41 | # resolved via the pin table below. There is no 6.x | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-reproducer/safety-prescreen.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-reproducer/safety-prescreen.sh | 21 | # reproducer BEFORE it is executed. | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/pr-shortlist.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/pr-shortlist.sh | 21 | # | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-recent.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-recent.sh | 21 | # | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-recent.sh | 41 | # - merged PR but issue still open (candidates for resolving), with the | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-issue.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-issue.sh | 21 | # | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-search.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-search.sh | 21 | # | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-docs-distribution.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-docs-distribution.sh | 21 | # verify-docs-distribution.sh - Verify a downloaded Groovy docs distribution. | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/download-release-artifacts.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/download-release-artifacts.sh | 21 | # download-release-artifacts.sh - Download Groovy release artifacts from dist.apache.org. | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify.sh | 21 | # verify.sh - End-to-end release verification for Apache Groovy. | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-sdk-distribution.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-sdk-distribution.sh | 21 | # verify-source-distribution.sh - Verify a downloaded Groovy sdk distribution. | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-source-distribution.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-source-distribution.sh | 21 | # verify-source-distribution.sh - Verify a downloaded Groovy source distribution. | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-binary-distribution.sh | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-binary-distribution.sh | 21 | # verify-binary-distribution.sh - Verify a downloaded Groovy binary distribution. | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/dependabot.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-perf-daily.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-perf-daily.yml | 61 | COMMENT | |
| LOW | .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml | 61 | uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4.39.0 | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/micronaut-joint-validation.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-cancel-merged-pr-runs.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-jmh-adhoc.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/gradle-wrapper-validation.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-lint-gate.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-jmh-daily.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-jmh-daily.yml | 101 | # The action's own caching is disabled: dependency jars and wrapper | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-dist.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/grails-joint-validation.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-artifacts.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-jmh.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-purge-grape-cache.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-purge-grape-cache.yml | 21 | # * `delete-entries` — wholesale removal of cache entries via | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-performance.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/validate-actions.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-coverage.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-native-check.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-native-check.yml | 21 | # does not cover, and builds and runs a dynamic probe as an image, in default | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-rat-check.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-jmh-classic.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-test.yml | 1 | # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-test.yml | 61 | java-version: | | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-test.yml | 81 | # bridge in org.apache.groovy-tested.gradle). ~/.m2/repository is what | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-test.yml | 121 | # v6+ 'enhanced' provider) is disabled: dependency jars and wrapper | COMMENT |
| LOW | .github/workflows/groovy-build-test.yml | 161 | timeout-minutes: 15 | COMMENT |
| 30 more matches not shown… | ||||
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 36 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/pr-shortlist.sh | 28 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-recent.sh | 28 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-issue.sh | 27 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | .agents/skills/groovy-jira/jira-search.sh | 28 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-docs-distribution.sh | 32 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/download-release-artifacts.sh | 29 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify.sh | 31 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-sdk-distribution.sh | 32 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-source-distribution.sh | 32 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| LOW | etc/bin/verify-binary-distribution.sh | 32 | # Usage: | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIUM | …rg/codehaus/groovy/util/ManagedConcurrentValueMap.java | 24 | * This is a basic implementation of a map able to forget its values. This | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | …oovy/util/concurrent/ManagedIdentityConcurrentMap.java | 25 | * This is a basic implementation of a map able to forget its keys could be weak/soft/strong references. This | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | src/main/java/groovy/beans/Vetoable.java | 46 | * Here is a simple example of how to annotate a class with Vetoable: | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 409 | // Step 1: bind site-constant arguments | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 424 | // Step 2: fold into the shared invoker (MethodHandle, Object[]) → Object | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 431 | // Step 3: adapt to call site type: collect all arguments into Object[] and then asType | COMMENT |
| LOW | …ain/java/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/Selector.java | 1378 | // We need to check if the category in the current thread is still active. | COMMENT |
| LOW | …us/groovy/transform/stc/StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java | 1408 | // because we need to check if a setter uses @DelegatesTo | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIGH | …/org/codehaus/groovy/runtime/DefaultGroovyMethods.java | 11217 | * to Object#equals, but this may be overridden for other types. In this example: | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIUM | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 53 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | …s/skills/groovy-reproducer/run-reproducer-sandboxed.sh | 68 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIUM | src/test/groovy/groovy/lang/TupleTest.java | 329 | // guardrails: differing size / content are not equal | COMMENT |
| MEDIUM | …us/groovy/control/customizers/SecureASTCustomizer.java | 262 | * <li><a href="https://www.guardrails.io/blog/12-java-security-best-practices/">12 Java Security Best Practices</a></l | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 409 | // Step 1: bind site-constant arguments | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 424 | // Step 2: fold into the shared invoker (MethodHandle, Object[]) → Object | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …ava/org/codehaus/groovy/vmplugin/v8/IndyInterface.java | 431 | // Step 3: adapt to call site type: collect all arguments into Object[] and then asType | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …aus/groovy/classgen/asm/OptimizingStatementWriter.java | 799 | // TODO: implement | COMMENT |
| LOW | …aus/groovy/classgen/asm/OptimizingStatementWriter.java | 833 | // TODO: implement int operations for this | COMMENT |
| LOW | …aus/groovy/classgen/asm/OptimizingStatementWriter.java | 911 | // TODO: implement int operations for this | COMMENT |
| LOW | …aus/groovy/classgen/asm/OptimizingStatementWriter.java | 919 | // TODO: implement int operations for this | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIUM | subprojects/performance/dashboard/jmh-summary.html | 175 | // Trailing rolling median of the per-run y values; robust to a single slow | COMMENT |
| LOW | …g/apache/groovy/runtime/async/DefaultAsyncChannel.java | 346 | /** Caller holds {@link #lock} and has just set {@link #closed}. */ | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | subprojects/performance/dashboard/jmh-summary.py | 179 | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …ovy/tools/groovydoc/gstringTemplates/topLevel/prism.js | 1183 | function highlightAutomaticallyCallback() { | CODE |