All Algorithms implemented in Java
This report summarizes scanner evidence for TheAlgorithms/Java, a Java project with 66,678 GitHub stars. SynthScan examined 156,272 lines of code across 1676 source files, recording 73 pattern matches distributed across 5 syntactic categories. The legacy adjusted pattern signal is 4.1 (Low pattern signal); it is not an authorship estimate.
Use the findings to ask whether maintainers can explain intent, verify dependencies, simplify unnecessary scaffolding, and focus review effort. Risk Payload v1 adds ownership, supply-chain, over-engineering, and review-effort vectors when available. These are prompts for human verification, not probabilities, security findings, or measured maintenance costs.
Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.
Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.
Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 22 finding(s).
Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 51 finding(s).
Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 2 finding(s).
Which changes need focused human review? 73 finding(s).
This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.
Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.
This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.
The scanner identified 73 distinct pattern matches across 5 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.
Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRITICAL | …a/com/thealgorithms/conversions/TimeConverterTest.java | 58 | return Stream.of(org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments.of(1.0, "hours", "minutes"), org.junit.jupiter.para | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 70 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new CircularBuffer<>(0)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 71 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new CircularBuffer<>(-1)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 74 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> buffer.put(null)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 127 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.isFull()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 130 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.isEmpty()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 131 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.isFull()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 137 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.isFull()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 160 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> buffer.put(null), "Itera | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 190 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.put("two")); // not empty | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …orithms/datastructures/buffers/CircularBufferTest.java | 191 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(buffer.put("three")); // overwrite | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 72 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(stack.isEmpty(), "Stack should not be empty after a push operation. | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 99 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull(stringStack.pop(), "Should pop null value"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 101 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull(stringStack.pop(), "Should pop null value"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 134 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(intStack.isEmpty(), "Peek should not make stack empty"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 216 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(intStack.isEmpty()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …thealgorithms/datastructures/stacks/NodeStackTest.java | 226 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(intStack.isEmpty(), "Stack with one element should not be empty"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ithms/datastructures/stacks/StackOfLinkedListTest.java | 44 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> stack.pop(), "Popping from an | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ithms/datastructures/stacks/StackOfLinkedListTest.java | 49 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> stack.peek(), "Peeking into an | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …m/thealgorithms/datastructures/lists/SkipListTest.java | 83 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals(new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}, actualOrder); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 53 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 73 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, deque::pollFirst); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 79 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, deque::pollLast); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 100 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 122 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty()); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 159 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty(), "Deque should be empty after polling single element | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 168 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty(), "Deque should be empty after polling single element | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …com/thealgorithms/datastructures/queues/DequeTest.java | 195 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(deque.isEmpty(), "Deque should be empty after symmetric operations") | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …lgorithms/datastructures/queues/CircularQueueTest.java | 71 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, cq::peek); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …lgorithms/datastructures/queues/CircularQueueTest.java | 80 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> cq.enQueue(3)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …lgorithms/datastructures/queues/CircularQueueTest.java | 86 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, cq::deQueue); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …lgorithms/datastructures/queues/CircularQueueTest.java | 92 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, cq::peek); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 58 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> queue.dequeue(), "Dequeueing f | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 63 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> queue.peekFront(), "Peeking fr | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 68 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, () -> queue.peekRear(), "Peeking rea | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 110 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> queue.peek(4), "Peeking at | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 111 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> queue.peek(0), "Peeking at | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 137 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, it::next, "Calling next() on exhaust | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 200 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> queue.enqueue(null), "Cannot | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …ealgorithms/datastructures/queues/LinkedQueueTest.java | 207 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, it::next, "Calling next() on empty q | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/bag/BagTest.java | 102 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail("Iterator returned item for an empty bag:" + item); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/bag/BagTest.java | 222 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull(first1, "First iterator should return non-null element"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …java/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/bag/BagTest.java | 223 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull(first2, "Second iterator should return non-null element"); | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …/com/thealgorithms/others/QueueUsingTwoStacksTest.java | 86 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(EmptyStackException.class, queue::remove, "Removing from an empty | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …/com/thealgorithms/others/QueueUsingTwoStacksTest.java | 91 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(EmptyStackException.class, queue::peekFront, "Peeking front from a | CODE |
| CRITICAL⚡ | …/com/thealgorithms/others/QueueUsingTwoStacksTest.java | 96 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(EmptyStackException.class, queue::peekBack, "Peeking back from an | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …om/thealgorithms/streaming/DynamicTimeWarpingTest.java | 218 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals(firstCopy, first); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …om/thealgorithms/streaming/DynamicTimeWarpingTest.java | 219 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals(secondCopy, second); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/SortingAlgorithmTest.java | 279 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getSortAlgorithm().sort(array)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …java/com/thealgorithms/sorts/SortingAlgorithmTest.java | 285 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getSortAlgorithm().sort(list)); | CODE |
| CRITICAL | …a/com/thealgorithms/sorts/ConcurrentMergeSortTest.java | 91 | org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull(array, "Null array should be handled without errors."); | CODE |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 161 | // Step 1: Perform DFS to get topological order | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 171 | // Step 2: Find SCCs on transposed graph | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 180 | // Step 3: Check for contradictions and assign values | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 24 | // Step 1: Generate random 0/1 vector | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 30 | // Step 2: Compute br = b × r | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 38 | // Step 3: Compute a(br) | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 46 | // Step 4: Compute cr = c × r | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 54 | // Step 5: Compare abr and cr | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 161 | // Step 1: Perform DFS to get topological order | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 171 | // Step 2: Find SCCs on transposed graph | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …va/com/thealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/TwoSat.java | 180 | // Step 3: Check for contradictions and assign values | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 24 | // Step 1: Generate random 0/1 vector | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 30 | // Step 2: Compute br = b × r | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 38 | // Step 3: Compute a(br) | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 46 | // Step 4: Compute cr = c × r | COMMENT |
| LOW⚡ | …omized/RandomizedMatrixMultiplicationVerification.java | 54 | // Step 5: Compare abr and cr | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | …ealgorithms/datastructures/graphs/BellmanFordTest.java | 21 | // Create a simple graph with 5 vertices and 8 edges | COMMENT |
| LOW | src/test/java/com/thealgorithms/graph/EdmondsTest.java | 161 | COMMENT | |
| LOW | …in/java/com/thealgorithms/stacks/StockSpanProblem.java | 41 | COMMENT | |
| LOW | …tructures/disjointsetunion/DisjointSetUnionBySize.java | 81 | // The size field tracks the number of elements in each set. | COMMENT |
| Severity | File | Line | Snippet | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOW | .github/workflows/scripts/check_structure.py | 5 | def _is_java_file_properly_located(java_file: pathlib.Path) -> bool: | CODE |
| LOW | .github/workflows/scripts/check_structure.py | 13 | def _find_misplaced_java_files() -> list[pathlib.Path]: | CODE |