Repository Analysis

PaperMC/Paper

The most widely used, high performance Minecraft server that aims to fix gameplay and mechanics inconsistencies

24.3 Moderate AI signal View on GitHub

Analysis Overview

This report presents the forensic synthetic code analysis of PaperMC/Paper, a Java project with 12,474 GitHub stars. SynthScan v2.0 examined 350,756 lines of code across 3344 source files, recording 783 pattern matches distributed across 5 syntactic categories. The overall adjusted score of 24.3 places this repository in the Moderate AI signal band.

The scanner applied 160+ deterministic lexical heuristics, multi-line block detectors, abstract syntax tree depth profilers, and a cross-file Jaccard similarity matrix to construct a statistically normalised synthetic code estimate. All matches are individually weighted by severity coefficient and contextual multiplier before summation, and the resulting headline score is temporally discounted to account for the repository's development history relative to the commercial emergence of large language model coding tooling (November 2022 onward).

24.3
Adjusted Score
24.3
Raw Score
100%
Time Factor
2026-07-12
Last Push
12.5K
Stars
Java
Language
350.8K
Lines of Code
3.3K
Files
783
Pattern Hits
2026-07-14
Scan Date
0.23
HC Hit Rate

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Score
Primary synthetic code indicator. Raw score normalised per 1,000 lines of code and multiplied by the temporal discount factor. This is the definitive comparative metric — use it to rank repositories by AI authorship density.
Raw Score
The unmodified sum of all severity-weighted, context-multiplied pattern match scores before temporal discounting. Reflects the absolute signal strength independent of when the repository was last active.
Time Factor
The temporal discount multiplier (0–100%) applied to the raw score. Repositories last updated before ChatGPT's launch (Nov 2022) receive a 5% factor. Full signal is only assigned to repositories active in the post-adoption era (Jan 2024+).
Pattern Hits
Total count of individual pattern matches across all files and categories. A high hit count with a low score may indicate a very large codebase with isolated AI snippets; a low count with a high score indicates dense, concentrated AI signatures.
HC Hit Rate
High+Critical pattern hits per file, averaged across the repository. This orthogonal signal catches repositories where a few files are densely packed with high-severity AI tells — a strong indicator even when the normalised score appears moderate due to codebase size.
Lines of Code / Files
Total lines and files analysed. The scanner examines 94 file extensions. These denominators are used to normalise the score, enabling fair comparison between repositories of vastly different sizes.

Score History

This chart maps the temporal evolution of the adjusted synthetic code score across successive scan runs. An upward trajectory indicates ongoing incorporation of AI-generated code or expanding LLM-assisted scaffolding; a stable or declining trajectory may reflect active human refactoring, code removal, or the adoption of stricter authorship policies. The dashed secondary line (right axis) independently tracks total raw pattern hit count, which can diverge from the normalised score when codebase size changes significantly between scans.

Severity Breakdown

Classifies detected patterns by their diagnostic confidence and structural impact. CRITICAL patterns (coefficient 10) represent definitive synthetic signatures — hallucinated imports, explicit LLM attribution metadata — virtually never produced by human authors. HIGH (5) indicates strong structural tells such as cross-file repetition or cross-linguistic idioms. MEDIUM (2) covers recognisable conversational padding and AI-specific vocabulary. LOW (1) captures subtle indicators like tautological comments and generic boilerplate that require density to carry independent signal.

CRITICAL 770HIGH 0MEDIUM 2LOW 11

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart decomposes the repository's raw synthetic code score by top-level directory, allowing you to pinpoint precisely which modules or components carry the highest AI authorship density. Directories with disproportionately high scores relative to their size warrant targeted manual review: concentrated AI signatures often trace back to mass-generated configuration layers, auto-ported test suites, LLM-scaffolded boilerplate classes, or entire subsystems authored under heavy copilot assistance. Use this view to prioritise your human code-review effort.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 783 distinct pattern matches across 5 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a statistically significant AI authorship indicator. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the diagnostic confidence level (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 weight because LLMs systematically over-annotate. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier as dense clusters constitute far stronger evidence of synthetic authorship than isolated hits.

Hallucination Indicators770 hits · 8510 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
CRITICAL…r-api/src/test/java/org/bukkit/support/TestServer.java43 return io.papermc.paper.registry.RegistryAccess.registryAccess().getRegistry(((Class<Keyed>)invocationOnMockCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/RegionAccessor.java457 com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(type.getEntityClass() != null, "%s is not a valid EntityType,CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/RegionAccessor.java462 com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(type.getEntityClass() != null, "%s is not a valid EntityType,CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/Server.java1340 return this.broadcast(net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection().deserCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/FireworkEffect.java47 public static final net.kyori.adventure.util.Index<String, org.bukkit.FireworkEffect.Type> NAMES = net.kyori.advCODE
CRITICAL…ava/org/bukkit/configuration/ConfigurationSection.java1090 return this.getComponent(path, net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage.miniMessage(), fallback);CODE
CRITICAL…ava/org/bukkit/configuration/ConfigurationSection.java1103 this.setComponent(path, net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage.miniMessage(), value);CODE
CRITICAL…-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/LivingEntity.java1417 com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(hand != null && hand.isHand(), String.format("Expected a valiCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Player.java79 return net.kyori.adventure.identity.Identity.identity(this.getUniqueId());CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Player.java2808 this.sendResourcePacks(net.kyori.adventure.resource.ResourcePackRequest.resourcePackRequest()CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Player.java2812 .packs(net.kyori.adventure.resource.ResourcePackInfo.resourcePackInfo(uuid, java.net.URI.create(url), hash))CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Player.java3563 return net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent.showEntity(op.apply(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent.SCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/entity/Entity.java1100 return net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent.showEntity(op.apply(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.HoverEvent.SCODE
CRITICAL…c/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/SimplePluginManager.java600 callEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.event.server.ServerExceptionEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.exception.SeCODE
CRITICAL…c/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/SimplePluginManager.java673 callEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.event.server.ServerExceptionEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/Plugin.java211 return net.kyori.adventure.text.logger.slf4j.ComponentLogger.logger(getLogger().getName());CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/Plugin.java227 return org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(getLogger().getName());CODE
CRITICAL…i/src/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/JavaPlugin.java291 private static final PluginLoader INSTANCE = net.kyori.adventure.util.Services.service(PluginLoader.class)CODE
CRITICAL…i/src/main/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/JavaPlugin.java295 init(server, description, dataFolder, file, classLoader, description, com.destroystokyo.paper.utils.PaperPluginLCODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java74 this.logger = com.destroystokyo.paper.utils.PaperPluginLogger.getLogger(description); // Paper - Register loggerCODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java77 this.classLoaderGroup = io.papermc.paper.plugin.provider.classloader.PaperClassLoaderStorage.instance().registerCODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java322 if (org.bukkit.configuration.serialization.ConfigurationSerializable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {CODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java324 org.bukkit.configuration.serialization.ConfigurationSerialization.registerClass(serializable);CODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java329 if (org.bukkit.configuration.serialization.ConfigurationSerializable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {CODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/plugin/java/PluginClassLoader.java331 org.bukkit.configuration.serialization.ConfigurationSerialization.unregisterClass(serializable);CODE
CRITICAL…ava/org/bukkit/plugin/messaging/StandardMessenger.java544 channel = org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.normalizeSpace(channel);CODE
CRITICAL…/src/main/java/org/bukkit/permissions/Permissible.java139 return net.kyori.adventure.util.TriState.byBoolean(this.hasPermission(permission));CODE
CRITICAL…/src/main/java/org/bukkit/permissions/Permissible.java153 return net.kyori.adventure.util.TriState.byBoolean(this.hasPermission(permission));CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/map/MapCursor.java71 this.caption = caption == null ? null : net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/map/MapCursor.java124 this.caption = caption == null ? null : net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/map/MapCursor.java270 return this.caption == null ? null : net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacyCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/map/MapCursor.java281 this.caption = caption == null ? null : net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legCODE
CRITICAL…i/src/main/java/org/bukkit/scoreboard/DisplaySlot.java32 public static final net.kyori.adventure.util.Index<String, DisplaySlot> NAMES = net.kyori.adventure.util.Index.creatCODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/scoreboard/Scoreboard.java174 return this.registerNewObjective(name, criteria, net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSeriaCODE
CRITICAL…src/main/java/org/bukkit/inventory/SmithingRecipe.java48 com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(!result.isEmpty() || this instanceof ComplexRecipe, "Recipe cCODE
CRITICAL…/src/main/java/org/bukkit/inventory/InventoryView.java286 return net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection().deserialize(this.getCODE
CRITICAL…-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/inventory/ItemStack.java1097 return io.papermc.paper.inventory.ItemRarity.valueOf(this.getItemMeta().getRarity().name());CODE
CRITICAL…src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java138 String[] args = org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.split(commandLine, ' '); // Paper - fix adjacent spaces (frCODE
CRITICAL…src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java163 server.getPluginManager().callEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.event.server.ServerExceptionEvent(new com.deCODE
CRITICAL…src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java169 server.getPluginManager().callEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.event.server.ServerExceptionEvent(new com.deCODE
CRITICAL…src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/SimpleCommandMap.java250 server.getPluginManager().callEvent(new com.destroystokyo.paper.event.server.ServerExceptionEvent(new com.deCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java196 if (!permissionMessage.equals(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.empty())) {CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java197 target.sendMessage(permissionMessage.replaceText(net.kyori.adventure.text.TextReplacementConfig.builder().maCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java335 return net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection().serializeOrNull(permCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java406 this.permissionMessage = net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection().deCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java461 broadcastCommandMessage(source, net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySectiCODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java469 net.kyori.adventure.text.TextComponent.Builder result = net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text()CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java473 .append(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(": "))CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java495 net.kyori.adventure.text.TextComponent.Builder colored = net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text()CODE
CRITICALpaper-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/Command.java498 .append(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("["), result, net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("]"));CODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/CommandSender.java139 this.sendMessage(net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection().serialize(CODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/CommandSender.java161 this.sendMessage(net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(message, this));CODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/CommandSender.java174 this.sendMessage(net.kyori.adventure.text.minimessage.MiniMessage.miniMessage().deserialize(message, this, resolCODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/CommandSender.java183 this.sendMessage(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(message));CODE
CRITICAL…pi/src/main/java/org/bukkit/command/CommandSender.java211 this.sendMessage(new net.md_5.bungee.api.chat.TextComponent(components).toLegacyText());CODE
CRITICAL…n/java/org/bukkit/command/PluginCommandYamlParser.java70 newCmd.permissionMessage(net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySectCODE
CRITICAL…in/java/org/bukkit/command/defaults/ReloadCommand.java75 return com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList("permissions", "commands"); // PaperCODE
CRITICAL…ain/java/org/bukkit/event/inventory/InventoryType.java198 this.defaultTitleComponent = net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(defaultTitle); // Paper - AdventureCODE
CRITICAL…/main/java/org/bukkit/event/block/SignChangeEvent.java56 this.adventure$lines.add(net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.legacySection(CODE
CRITICAL…/main/java/org/bukkit/event/block/SignChangeEvent.java114 return this.adventure$lines.stream().map(net.kyori.adventure.text.serializer.legacy.LegacyComponentSerializer.leCODE
710 more matches not shown…
Over-Commented Block10 hits · 10 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOW…t/java/org/bukkit/metadata/MetadataConversionTest.java1// Copyright (C) 2011 Ryan MichelaCOMMENT
LOW…-api/src/main/java/org/bukkit/inventory/ItemStack.java1241 }COMMENT
LOW…-server/src/main/resources/configurations/commands.yml1# This is the Bukkit commands configuration file for Paper.COMMENT
LOWpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml1# This is the Bukkit help configuration file for Paper.COMMENT
LOWpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml21# general-topics:COMMENT
LOWpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml41# COMMENT
LOWpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml61# Docs: https://docs.papermc.io/COMMENT
LOW…bukkit/craftbukkit/inventory/CraftInventoryPlayer.java81 ServerPlayer player = ((CraftPlayer) this.getHolder()).getHandle();COMMENT
LOW…bukkit/craftbukkit/inventory/CraftInventoryPlayer.java101 // The player's hotbar is indexed 0-8 in setItem(). The order goes: 0-8 hotbar, 9-35 normal inventory, 36 boots,COMMENT
LOWbuild-data/dev-imports.txt1# You can use this file to import files from minecraft libraries into the projectCOMMENT
Self-Referential Comments1 hit · 4 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
MEDIUMpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml7# This file is divided up into the following parts:COMMENT
Decorative Section Separators1 hit · 4 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
MEDIUMpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml15# ================================================================COMMENT
Redundant / Tautological Comments1 hit · 2 pts
SeverityFileLineSnippetContext
LOWpaper-server/src/main/resources/configurations/help.yml17# Set this to true to list the individual command help topics in the master help.COMMENT