3.1

Adjusted Signal

3.1

Raw Pattern Score

100%

Time Factor

2026-10-31

Last Push

5.5K

Stars

Language

126.0K

Lines of Code

465

Files

299

Pattern Hits

2026-10-31

Scan Date

0.05

HC Hit Rate

Risk Review · Payload v1

Use each vector to guide manual verification of the underlying findings.

Payload schema: 1.0.0 · Engine: 2.0.0 · Scoring: heuristic-density-v1 · Scan date: 2026-10-31.

Cognitive Ownership Risk 9.1/100 · LOW

Can maintainers explain intent, assumptions, and trade-offs? 236 finding(s).

Hallucinated Dependency & Supply Chain Risk 1.3/100 · LOW

Are imports declared and package/API names verified? 35 finding(s).

Agent Over-Engineering Ratio 5.6/100 · LOW

Are wrappers, guards, and repeated structures necessary? 60 finding(s).

PR Review Velocity Impact 14.8/100 · LOW

Which changes need focused human review? 299 finding(s).

What These Metrics Mean

Adjusted Signal: Legacy pattern score normalized per 1,000 scanned lines and multiplied by the repository-level time factor. It is not an estimate of AI authorship.
Raw Pattern Score: Sum of severity- and context-weighted pattern findings before applying the time factor.
Time Factor: A coarse multiplier based on repository last-push metadata. It does not identify when individual code was written.
Pattern Hits: Count of configured pattern findings. Review each location and surrounding code before acting.
HC Hit Rate: High- and critical-severity findings per scanned file. Severity is a configured detector weight, not proof of a vulnerability or authorship.
Lines / Files: Scan coverage denominators used by the legacy normalized score.

Pattern-Signal History

This chart tracks the legacy adjusted pattern score across scan runs. Changes can reflect source changes, scan coverage, or detector/scoring versions; they do not measure AI adoption or prove that a team refactored code. Compare runs only when their scoring versions are compatible. The dashed line tracks the raw pattern-hit count.

Severity Breakdown

Groups findings by configured severity weight. Severity is not a confidence estimate, security rating, or proof that a package is missing. Verify imports against the project's manifests and inspect each finding in its local design context.

CRITICAL 0HIGH 21MEDIUM 0LOW 278

Directory Score Breakdown

This horizontal bar chart shows where configured pattern scores accumulate across directories. Treat the bars as locations to inspect, not as evidence of authorship or code quality. Use the file-level findings to decide whether a directory needs a focused ownership, dependency, complexity, or review check.

Pattern Findings

The scanner identified 299 distinct pattern matches across 13 syntactic categories. Each entry below represents a discrete location in the source code where the engine recorded a detector match to inspect in context. Expand any category row to inspect the individual file paths, line numbers, code snippets, and the lexical context (CODE, COMMENT, or STRING) in which each match was detected.

Reading the findings table: The Severity column indicates the configured finding weight (CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW). The Context column identifies whether the match occurred inside executable code, an inline comment, or a string literal — legacy comment-context matches receive a ×1.5 score weight. The ⚡ bolt icon marks clustered matches: three or more patterns within a 10-line window, each receiving an additional ×1.5 density multiplier under the legacy scoring model.

Over-Commented Block167 hits · 167 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/.travis.yml	1	# Continuous Integration (CI) is the practice, in software	COMMENT
LOW	src/.travis.yml	21		COMMENT
LOW	src/.travis.yml	41	# - platformio run	COMMENT
LOW	src/.travis.yml	61	#	COMMENT
LOW	src/user_defines.txt	1	### The Legal Stuff ###	COMMENT
LOW	src/user_defines.txt	21	#-DRegulatory_Domain_EU_868	COMMENT
LOW	src/user_defines.txt	41		COMMENT
LOW	src/user_defines.txt	61	#-DDEBUG_LOG	COMMENT
LOW	src/user_defines.txt	81	# ID,Antenna,RSSI,LQ,SNR,PWR,FHSS,TimingOffset	COMMENT
LOW	src/test/test_msp2crsf2msp/test_msp2crsf2msp.cpp	61		COMMENT
LOW	src/test/test_gps/test_gps.cpp	1	#include <cstring>	COMMENT
LOW	src/test/test_crc/test_crc.cpp	1	#include <cstdint>	COMMENT
LOW	src/test/test_scorpion/test_scorpion.cpp	1	#include <algorithm>	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/test_tools/power_sweep.py	1	# This script runs an automated voltage sweep while collecting ADC DBGLN() output	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/six.py	1	# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Benjamin Peterson	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool.py	1	#!/usr/bin/env python	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/functions.py	101	# Type checking involves checking the top level type,	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/visitor.py	21	# False	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/native.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/common.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/common.h	281	#define RATE_MAX 6	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/crsf_protocol.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/crsf_protocol.h	21	#define CRSF_CHANNEL_VALUE_1000 191 // 1000us	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/telemetry_protocol.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/targets.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/targets.h	21	#define ICACHE_RAM_ATTR IRAM_ATTR	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/targets.h	41	extern bool pwmSerialDefined;	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/targets.h	61	#elif defined(RADIO_SX127X) \|\| defined(RADIO_LR1121) \|\| defined(RADIO_LR2021)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/targets.h	81	#define U0TXD_GPIO_NUM (1)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP8285_TX.h	1	// Serial	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP8285_TX.h	21		COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP8285_TX.h	41	#define POWER_OUTPUT_VALUES2_COUNT POWER_OUTPUT_VALUES_COUNT	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP8285_TX.h	61	#define WS2812_VTX_STATUS_LEDS hardware_i16_array(HARDWARE_ledidx_rgb_vtx)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP8285_TX.h	81	#define OPT_HAS_GSENSOR_STK8xxx false	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	1	// Serial	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	21	#define LR1121_RFSW_CTRL hardware_u16_array(HARDWARE_radio_rfsw_ctrl)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	41	#define SKY85321_PDET_SLOPE hardware_float(HARDWARE_power_pdet_slope)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	61	#define USER_BUTTON_LED hardware_pin(HARDWARE_button_led_index)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	81		COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	101	// OLED/TFT	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	121	#define GPIO_PIN_DEBUG_TX hardware_pin(HARDWARE_debug_backpack_tx)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP32_TX.h	141	#define OPT_HAS_THERMAL_LM75A hardware_flag(HARDWARE_thermal_lm75a)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	1	// Serial	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	21	#define OPT_USE_HARDWARE_DCDC hardware_flag(HARDWARE_radio_dcdc)	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	41		COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	61	#define GPIO_LED_GREEN_INVERTED false	COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	81		COMMENT
LOW	src/include/target/Unified_ESP_RX.h	101	#define GPIO_PIN_FAN_SPEEDS hardware_u16_array(HARDWARE_misc_fan_speeds)	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/lr1121.cpp	1	#include "targets.h"	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/devWIFI.cpp	1	#include "device.h"	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/devWIFI.cpp	21	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/devWIFI.cpp	41	#endif	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/TcpMspConnector.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/WIFI/wifiJoystick.cpp	1	#include "device.h"	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/AnalogVbat/devAnalogVbat.cpp	1	#include "devAnalogVbat.h"	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/OPTIONS/hardware.cpp	1	#if !defined(UNIT_TEST)	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/LR1121Driver/LR1121.cpp	1	#include "LR1121.h"	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/LR1121Driver/LR1121_Regs.h	41	#define LR1121_POWER_MAX_LP_PA (14)	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/LR1121Driver/LR1121Driver.h	1	#pragma once	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/VTXSPI/devVTXSPI.cpp	1	#include "targets.h"	COMMENT
107 more matches not shown…

Empty Error Handlers14 hits · 70 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
HIGH	src/python/UnifiedConfiguration.py	116	except:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/UnifiedConfiguration.py	133	except:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/serials_find.py	26	except ImportError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/elrs_helpers.py	27	except:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/test_tools/power_sweep.py	65	except ValueError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/streamexpect.py	492	except socket.timeout:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/six.py	103	except AttributeError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/six.py	209	except KeyError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	829	except AttributeError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	44	except TypeError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	1386	except NotImplementedInROMError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	752	except AttributeError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	708	except AttributeError:	CODE
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	557	except NotImplementedInROMError:	CODE

Cross-File Repetition7 hits · 35 pts

Severity	File	Snippet	Context
HIGH	…ython/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32h2beta1.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	…ython/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32s3beta2.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32s3.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32c3.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32s2.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32c2.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING
HIGH	…ython/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32h2beta2.py	access class for esp32h2beta2 stub loader, runs on top of rom. (basically the same as esp32stubloader, but different bas	STRING

Unused Imports35 hits · 32 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	src/python/bind.py	5	CODE
LOW	src/python/set_model.py	5	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/six.py	23	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	42	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	68	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/compat.py	1	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/compat.py	3	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	1	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	1	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/inputimeout/__init__.py	2	CODE

Hyper-Verbose Identifiers31 hits · 31 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/python/build_env_setup.py	33	def strip_float_stdio_link_flags():	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/bin_image.py	645	def get_alignment_data_needed(segment):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	893	def get_default_connected_device(	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	225	def _update_image_flash_params(esp, address, args, image):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32.py	102	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32.py	147	def get_encrypted_download_disabled(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32.py	156	def get_flash_encryption_enabled(self):	CODE
LOW	…ython/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32h2beta1.py	129	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32c3.py	152	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32s2.py	207	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32s3.py	130	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/targets/esp32c2.py	120	def is_flash_encryption_key_valid(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/functions.py	361	def _convert_to_jmespath_type(self, pyobject):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	140	def _token_nud_unquoted_identifier(self, token):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	143	def _token_nud_quoted_identifier(self, token):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	472	def _raise_parse_error_for_token(self, token, reason):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	479	def _raise_parse_error_maybe_eof(self, expected_type, token):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/visitor.py	166	def visit_function_expression(self, node, value):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/lexer.py	120	def _initialize_for_expression(self, expression):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/lexer.py	179	def _consume_quoted_identifier(self):	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/lexer.py	192	def _consume_raw_string_literal(self):	CODE
LOW	src/html/dev-plugins/dev-mock-plugin.js	161	function countVoltageSourcesFromHardware(hardware) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/dev-plugins/dev-mock-plugin.js	170	function syncVoltageSourcesFromHardware(hardware) {	CODE
LOW	…html/build-plugins/inline-static-html-assets-plugin.js	19	export function inlineStaticHtmlAssetsPlugin() {	CODE
LOW	src/html/build-plugins/feature-blocks-plugin.js	20	export function createFeatureBlockProcessor(env) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/build-plugins/css-tree-shake-plugin.js	55	function collectUsedCssTokensFromBundle(bundle) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/build-plugins/css-tree-shake-plugin.js	129	function extractRequiredTokensFromSelector(selector) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/build-plugins/css-tree-shake-plugin.js	157	function selectorIsDefinitelyUnused(selector, usedTokens) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/build-plugins/css-tree-shake-plugin.js	215	async function collectUsedCssTokensFromSource(root, processHtml, processJs) {	CODE
LOW	src/html/src/pages/voltage-calibration-panel.js	41	function getVoltageSourcesFromHardware(hardware) {	CODE
LOW	src/lua/elrs.lua	444	local function parseParameterInfoMessage(data)	CODE

Deep Nesting28 hits · 26 pts

Severity	File	Line	Context
LOW	src/python/crsf.py	54	CODE
LOW	src/python/crsf.py	101	CODE
LOW	src/python/UnifiedConfiguration.py	44	CODE
LOW	src/python/BFinitPassthrough.py	121	CODE
LOW	src/python/serials_find.py	5	CODE
LOW	src/python/binary_flash.py	126	CODE
LOW	src/python/binary_configurator.py	53	CODE
LOW	src/python/binary_configurator.py	123	CODE
LOW	src/python/binary_configurator.py	182	CODE
LOW	src/python/test_tools/power_sweep.py	50	CODE
LOW	src/python/test_tools/power_sweep.py	68	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/bin_image.py	50	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/bin_image.py	606	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/bin_image.py	830	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	76	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	870	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	929	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	732	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	1390	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	604	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	67	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	309	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	772	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/functions.py	136	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/functions.py	197	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/functions.py	295	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	391	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/lexer.py	26	CODE

Excessive Try-Catch Wrapping5 hits · 6 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/python/UnifiedConfiguration.py	151	except Exception:	CODE
LOW⚡	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	792	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW⚡	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	799	except Exception as e:	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	56	except Exception:	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/cmds.py	254	except Exception:	CODE

Redundant / Tautological Comments2 hits · 4 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW⚡	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	795	# Check if XMC SPI flash chip booted-up successfully, fix if not	COMMENT
LOW⚡	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	809	# Check if stub supports chosen flash size	COMMENT

AI Slop Vocabulary3 hits · 4 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/loader.py	426	# otherwise, just return the 'val' field which comes from the reply header	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	188	# just use emit an index node here if we're not dealing	COMMENT
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	333	# we can avoid creating another node and instead just add	COMMENT

Verbosity Indicators2 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/lib/Baro/baro_spl06.cpp	50	// Step 1: Load calibration data	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/Baro/baro_spl06.cpp	69	// Step 2: Set up oversampling and FIFO	COMMENT

Structural Annotation Overuse2 hits · 3 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/lib/Baro/baro_spl06.cpp	50	// Step 1: Load calibration data	COMMENT
LOW	src/lib/Baro/baro_spl06.cpp	69	// Step 2: Set up oversampling and FIFO	COMMENT

Modern Structural Boilerplate2 hits · 2 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/python/external/streamexpect.py	795	__all__ = [	CODE
LOW	src/python/external/esptool/esptool/__init__.py	8	__all__ = [	CODE

AI Structural Patterns1 hit · 1 pts

Severity	File	Line	Snippet	Context
LOW	src/python/external/jmespath/parser.py	510		CODE

ExpressLRS/ExpressLRS

Open-Source Code Quality, Security and Technical Debt Review